{"id":115419,"date":"2026-05-04T09:01:43","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T07:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/?p=115419"},"modified":"2026-05-04T09:12:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T07:12:11","slug":"safejournalists-kercenimet-me-baze-gjinore-pandeshkueshmeria-dhe-heshtja-institucionale-percaktojne-poziten-e-gazetareve-ne-rajon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ks\/safejournalists-kercenimet-me-baze-gjinore-pandeshkueshmeria-dhe-heshtja-institucionale-percaktojne-poziten-e-gazetareve-ne-rajon\/","title":{"rendered":"SafeJournalists: K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet me baz\u00eb gjinore, pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebria dhe heshtja institucionale p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb pozit\u00ebn e gazetareve n\u00eb rajon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rrjeti SafeJournalists mbajti konferenc\u00ebn \u201cNga D\u00ebshmit\u00eb te Ndryshimi: Siguria dhe Pozita e Gazetar\u00ebve dhe Grave Gazetare n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor\u201d, m\u00eb 29 prill n\u00eb Beograd, ku u prezantuan gjetjet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit mbi pozit\u00ebn e grave gazetare n\u00eb rajon. Gjetjet tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb sulmeve, nj\u00eb dimension t\u00eb theksuar gjinor t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve dhe ngacmimeve, si dhe dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb mbrojtjen institucionale. Pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb panel paralajm\u00ebruan se grat\u00eb gazetare p\u00ebrballen jo vet\u00ebm me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime q\u00eb lidhen me pun\u00ebn e tyre profesionale, por edhe me sulme q\u00eb synojn\u00eb gjinin\u00eb e tyre, pamjen, jet\u00ebn private dhe familjare, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh incidentesh mbeten t\u00eb paraportuara p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb besimit n\u00eb institucione dhe frik\u00ebs nga pasojat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konferenca u hap nga Tamara Filipovi\u0107 Stevanovi\u0107, Sekretare e P\u00ebrgjithshme e Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavarur t\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb (NUNS), Peter Truswell, ambasador i Australis\u00eb n\u00eb Serbi, dhe Plamena Halacheva, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsambasadore e Delegacionit t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian n\u00eb Serbi.<\/p>\n

Duke hapur konferenc\u00ebn, Tamara Filipovi\u0107 Stevanovi\u0107 theksoi se siguria e gazetar\u00ebve dhe grave gazetare nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje profesionale, por edhe nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje demokratike. Ajo theksoi se konferenca mblodhi gazetar\u00eb, studiues, ekspert\u00eb, sindikata dhe partner\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar sigurin\u00eb e grave gazetare, ngacmimet n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, pozit\u00ebn e grave n\u00eb media, indikator\u00ebt rajonal\u00eb t\u00eb liris\u00eb s\u00eb medias dhe zhvillimin e protokolleve t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj gjinis\u00eb n\u00eb redaksi. Duke kujtuar se Rrjeti SafeJournalists po sh\u00ebnon 10-vjetorin e tij, ajo theksoi se gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar rrjeti ka nd\u00ebrtuar mekanizma mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs, ka dokumentuar sulme dhe ka avokuar p\u00ebr ndryshime institucionale, duke paralajm\u00ebruar se pas \u00e7do numri q\u00ebndron p\u00ebrvoja konkrete e nj\u00eb gazetari, nj\u00eb gazetareje apo nj\u00eb redaksie.<\/p>\n

Ambasadori australian n\u00eb Serbi, Peter Truswell, tha se grat\u00eb gazetare n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebrballen me rreziqe disproporcionale, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb abuzimin online, frik\u00ebsimin fizik, fushatat e shpifjes, dhun\u00ebn me baz\u00eb gjinore dhe padit\u00eb SLAPP. Ai theksoi se reagimet institucionale ndaj k\u00ebtyre k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve shpesh jan\u00eb t\u00eb pamjaftueshme, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebn sigurin\u00eb e grave gazetare nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr komunitetin mediatik, por edhe p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb. \u201cNdryshimi real k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi kolektive. K\u00ebrkon q\u00eb institucionet t\u00eb reagojn\u00eb dhe q\u00eb shoq\u00ebria n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi t\u00eb njoh\u00eb vler\u00ebn e gazetaris\u00eb,\u201d tha Truswell.<\/p>\n

Plamena Halacheva, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsambasadore e Delegacionit t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian n\u00eb Serbi, paralajm\u00ebroi se gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn po p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb spekt\u00ebr gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimesh, nga sulmet fizike, ngacmimet dhe frik\u00ebsimet, deri te mbik\u00ebqyrja, padit\u00eb SLAPP dhe keqp\u00ebrdorimi i teknologjive t\u00eb reja. Ajo theksoi ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht pozit\u00ebn e grave gazetare, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara ndaj dhun\u00ebs online seksiste, mizogjene dhe shpesh t\u00eb seksualizuar, nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet digjitale gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik fizik. \u201cMbrojtja e liris\u00eb s\u00eb medias nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb vet\u00ebm me mbrojtjen e gazetar\u00ebve, por me mbrojtjen e vet\u00eb demokracis\u00eb,\u201d tha Halacheva.<\/p>\n

Siguria e grave gazetare \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e mjedisit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm mediatik<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tamara Filipovi\u0107 Stevanovi\u0107, duke folur n\u00eb panelin e par\u00eb, kujtoi se Rrjeti SafeJournalists vazhdoi t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e grave gazetare pas miratimit t\u00eb Deklarat\u00ebs p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb e Grave Gazetare, t\u00eb nisur n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Si\u00e7 tha ajo, rrjeti u angazhua p\u00ebr \u201cndjekjen dhe monitorimin e situat\u00ebs sa i p\u00ebrket siguris\u00eb s\u00eb grave gazetare, reagimin ndaj k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb tilla dhe monitorimin e kushteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Filipovi\u0107 Stevanovi\u0107 paralajm\u00ebroi se i nj\u00ebjti model p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve: kuadri ligjor ekziston, por praktika institucionale mungon, nd\u00ebrsa redaksit\u00eb shpesh nuk jan\u00eb vende t\u00eb sigurta p\u00ebr grat\u00eb gazetare. \u201cGrat\u00eb nuk raportojn\u00eb incidente p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb besimit n\u00eb institucione, frik\u00ebs nga viktimizimi i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrshtypjes se pasojat pas raportimit do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb vogla ose inekzistente,\u201d tha ajo, duke vler\u00ebsuar se kjo situat\u00eb i dekurajon edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb gazetaret q\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb mbrojtje.<\/p>\n

Pothuajse gjysma e rasteve t\u00eb sulmeve ndaj grave gazetare n\u00eb BiH p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb elemente gjinore<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mirna Stankovi\u0107-Lukovi\u0107, hulutmuese nga Bosnja dhe Hercegovina (BH Journalists), paralajm\u00ebroi se ngacmimet dhe sulmet ndaj grave gazetare, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht online, jan\u00eb modeli dominues i presionit dhe se k\u00ebto sulme shpesh kan\u00eb nj\u00eb dimension t\u00eb fort\u00eb gjinor. Si\u00e7 theksoi ajo, \u201cforma m\u00eb e zakonshme e presionit \u00ebsht\u00eb ngacmimi, kryesisht online,\u201d nd\u00ebrsa sulmet p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb \u201cfyerje t\u00eb seksualizuara, sulme ndaj pamjes dhe jet\u00ebs private, si dhe p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskredituar pun\u00ebn profesionale.\u201d Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb paraqitura, pothuajse gjysma e rasteve t\u00eb regjistruara q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb gra gazetare p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb elemente t\u00eb qarta gjinore, duke treguar se ato jan\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr \u201cjo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb raportojn\u00eb, por p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

Si nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebrpara, ajo ve\u00e7oi ndryshimet ligjore n\u00eb Federat\u00ebn e BiH, ku n\u00eb vitin 2025 ngacmimi online dhe dhuna psikologjike u njoh\u00ebn si vepra penale, me njohjen e qart\u00eb t\u00eb platformave digjitale si mjete p\u00ebr kryerjen e veprave penale. Kjo, sipas saj, \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sepse \u201crreth 70 p\u00ebr qind e sulmeve ndodhin online.\u201d<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ajo vler\u00ebsoi se p\u00ebrparimet individuale ligjore ende nuk kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb mbrojtje sistemike. Shumica e organizatave mediatike, sipas saj, \u201cnuk kan\u00eb protokolle t\u00eb brendshme sigurie\u201d ose mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb strukturuar, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb gazetaret shpesh t\u00eb vetme dhe t\u00eb varura nga shoq\u00ebria civile dhe rrjetet joformale t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Serbi, grat\u00eb gazetare ishin objekt i sulmeve fizike, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe sulme nga policia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marija Babi\u0107, juriste dhe hulumtuese n\u00eb Shoqat\u00ebn e Pavarur t\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, tha se grat\u00eb gazetare n\u00eb Serbi ishin n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr t\u00eb sulmeve fizike n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh rastesh gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shqet\u00ebsues, theksoi ajo, \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se n\u00eb disa raste sulmuesit ishin vet\u00eb punonj\u00ebs policie. \u201cVitin e kaluar, NUNS regjistroi 77 raste q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb sulme ndaj gazetar\u00ebve dhe grave gazetare nga policia, mosreagim n\u00eb rastet kur gazetar\u00ebt u sulmuan, ose ndalime t\u00eb pabazuara. Nga ky num\u00ebr, 26 u kryen ndaj grave gazetare,\u201d tha Babi\u0107.<\/p>\n

Ajo gjithashtu vuri n\u00eb dukje problemin e mosraportimit t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht te grat\u00eb gazetare q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb komunitete lokale. Si\u00e7 theksoi, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 munges\u00ebs s\u00eb besimit n\u00eb institucione, gazetaret lokale shpesh kan\u00eb frik\u00eb se raportimi i nj\u00eb rasti do t\u2019i ekspozoj\u00eb ndaj pasojave shtes\u00eb n\u00eb komunitetet ku jetojn\u00eb dhe punojn\u00eb. Ajo n\u00ebnvizoi ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht faktin se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb i madh sulmesh online drejtohen ndaj grave sesa ndaj burrave.<\/p>\n

Babi\u0107 gjithashtu iu referua r\u00ebnies s\u00eb veprimit institucional kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr sulmet ndaj grave gazetare. \u201cVitin e kaluar pati vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb d\u00ebnim n\u00eb nj\u00eb rast q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte sulme ndaj grave gazetare,\u201d tha Babi\u0107, duke shtuar se pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebria mbetet nj\u00eb nga problemet kryesore.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e sulmeve t\u00eb regjistruara p\u00ebrfshinin gra gazetare<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marijana Camovi\u0107 Veli\u010dkovi\u0107, hulumtuese n\u00eb Sindikat\u00ebn e Mediave t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi, tha se gjat\u00eb vitit 2025 grat\u00eb gazetare mor\u00ebn mesazhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese dhe ngacmuese, si dhe komente publike n\u00eb profilet e tyre private n\u00eb rrjetet sociale dhe p\u00ebrmes email-it, nd\u00ebrsa kat\u00ebr raste p\u00ebrmbanin elemente gjinore. Camovi\u0107 Veli\u010dkovi\u0107 theksoi ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht rastet afatgjata t\u00eb mbrojtjes policore. \u201cN\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi kemi dy raste n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat grat\u00eb gazetare kan\u00eb pasur mbrojtje policore p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa shkaku mbi t\u00eb cilin e mor\u00ebn at\u00eb mbrojtje ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur,\u201d tha ajo. Deri n\u00eb mars 2025, shtoi ajo, edhe nj\u00eb gazetare tjet\u00ebr kishte mbrojtje policore, por ajo u nd\u00ebrpre jo sepse arsyet p\u00ebr mbrojtje kishin pushuar s\u00eb ekzistuari, por sepse policia nuk kishte mjaftuesh\u00ebm oficer\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00ebllim.<\/p>\n

Duke folur p\u00ebr reagimin e shtetit, Camovi\u0107 Veli\u010dkovi\u0107 tha se policia dhe prokuroria kishin nisur procedura kund\u00ebr sulmuesve dhe se kat\u00ebr raste deri tani kishin marr\u00eb epilog gjyq\u00ebsor p\u00ebrmes vendimeve t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb gjykat\u00ebn p\u00ebr kund\u00ebrvajtje. D\u00ebnimi m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i shqiptuar ishte n\u00ebnt\u00eb muaj burg p\u00ebr rrezikim t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb rast ku nj\u00eb gazetareje iu tha: \u201cKujdes se mos merr nj\u00eb plumb.\u201d Megjithat\u00eb, ajo paralajm\u00ebroi se problemet mbeten t\u00eb pazgjidhura. \u201cKa pasur p\u00ebrparim n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb rastet po zgjidhen m\u00eb shpejt, por problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se ende ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh rastesh, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb rastet e pazgjidhura nuk po ndodh asgj\u00eb,\u201d tha Camovi\u0107 Veli\u010dkovi\u0107.<\/p>\n

Rastet e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve ndaj gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb po fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb trajtohen si prioritet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xhemajl Rexha tha se Asociacioni i Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs synon t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb mbrojtje p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt, me v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e grave gazetare, t\u00eb cilat shpesh jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara ndaj formave shtes\u00eb t\u00eb presionit. Si\u00e7 theksoi ai, nj\u00eb rrjet i grave gazetare \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar brenda asociacionit dy vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb koleget t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb, diskutim dhe reagim ndaj problemeve me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen. Rexha theksoi se mbrojtja e grave gazetare nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb u p\u00ebrket grave n\u00eb profesion, por \u201cnj\u00eb luft\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat themelore t\u00eb njeriut dhe mbrojtjen e lirive t\u00eb medias,\u201d n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn edhe aleat\u00ebt meshkuj luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Ai gjithashtu vuri n\u00eb dukje pozit\u00ebn e gazetar\u00ebve nga komunitete t\u00eb ndryshme etnike, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht koleg\u00ebve serb\u00eb nga veriu i Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, sipas tij, u ekspozuan ndaj k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve gjat\u00eb vitit 2025 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb raportimit t\u00eb tyre. Si zhvillim pozitiv, ai p\u00ebrmendi nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb re sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs rastet q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb gazetar\u00eb po fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb trajtohen si prioritet. \u201cPo fillojm\u00eb t\u00eb shohim shenja pozitive n\u00eb zgjidhjen e k\u00ebtyre rasteve,\u201d tha Rexha, duke ve\u00e7uar shembullin e nj\u00eb procedure ku nj\u00eb person q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi nj\u00eb grup gazetar\u00ebsh n\u00eb nj\u00eb sall\u00eb gjyqi, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb gazetare, u d\u00ebnua brenda 45 dit\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, presionet ndaj grave gazetare jan\u00eb sistemike, jo vet\u00ebm fizike<\/strong><\/p>\n

Blerjana Bino, hulumtuese nga Shqip\u00ebria, vler\u00ebsoi gjithashtu se sulmet ndaj grave gazetare n\u00eb at\u00eb vend nuk drejtohen vet\u00ebm ndaj pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre profesionale, por shpesh shtrihen edhe n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tyre private dhe familjare, si dhe n\u00eb rolin e tyre n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri dhe debatin publik. Si\u00e7 theksoi ajo, rreziku p\u00ebr grat\u00eb gazetare n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dhuna fizike e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201csistemik, strukturor dhe thell\u00ebsisht i rr\u00ebnjosur n\u00eb ekosistemin e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si funksionojn\u00eb mediat.\u201d Sipas saj, ngacmimet online, sulmet mizogjene, fushatat e koordinuara t\u00eb shpifjes, gjuha e seksualizuar dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb familjes synojn\u00eb t\u00eb frik\u00ebsojn\u00eb grat\u00eb gazetare, t\u00eb delegjitimojn\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre dhe t\u2019i shtyjn\u00eb ato jasht\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs publike dhe gazetaris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Bino tha se gjat\u00eb vitit 2025 u regjistruan 13 raste q\u00eb synonin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt grat\u00eb, me gjithsej 15 viktima, por paralajm\u00ebroi se hulumtimet, grupet fokusuese dhe intervistat tregojn\u00eb se numri real i rasteve \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb, sepse shum\u00eb sulme jan\u00eb t\u00eb normalizuara dhe nuk raportohen. Ajo theksoi ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht se n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2026 \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur nj\u00eb zhvendosje drejt modeleve m\u00eb t\u00eb strukturuara t\u00eb presionit n\u00eb mjedisin digjital, politik dhe profesional. K\u00ebto modele, sipas saj, veprojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me presionin politik, padit\u00eb SLAPP, taktikat e shpifjes dhe reagimet e dob\u00ebta institucionale. \u201cSulmet online dhe ato tradicionale jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme, por ato funksionojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me presionin politik, padit\u00eb SLAPP, taktikat e shpifjes dhe reagimet e dob\u00ebta institucionale,\u201d theksoi Bino.<\/p>\n

Grat\u00eb gazetare sulmohen si gazetare dhe si gra<\/strong><\/p>\n

Monika Kutri nga Shoqata e Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kroacis\u00eb vler\u00ebsoi se sulmet ndaj grave gazetare n\u00eb Kroaci pothuajse gjithmon\u00eb kan\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb dimension gjinor. \u201cGazetar\u00ebt sulmohen gjithmon\u00eb si gazetar\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa grat\u00eb gazetare sulmohen gjithmon\u00eb si gra,\u201d tha Kutri. Si\u00e7 shpjegoi ajo, grat\u00eb gazetare nuk sulmohen vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pun\u00ebs q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb; sulmet e tilla pothuajse gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb komente p\u00ebr pamjen e tyre, mosh\u00ebn, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt apo jet\u00ebn private.<\/p>\n

Ajo tha se n\u00eb Kroaci vitin e kaluar, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet drejtuar redaksive, u regjistruan gjithsej 30 k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime dhe sulme, por paralajm\u00ebroi se ky num\u00ebr nuk pasqyron p\u00ebrmas\u00ebn reale t\u00eb problemit. \u201cMendoj se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as nj\u00eb e treta e asaj q\u00eb ndodh realisht, sepse njer\u00ebzit nuk raportojn\u00eb,\u201d tha Kutri, duke shtuar se shum\u00eb gazetar\u00eb i perceptojn\u00eb sulmet si pjes\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe i raportojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm kur k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet b\u00ebhen seriozisht k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn. Ajo theksoi ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht se vitin e kaluar Shoqata e Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kroacis\u00eb filloi t\u2019i kushtoj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje dhun\u00ebs dhe presioneve brenda redaksive. \u201cE kuptuam se grat\u00eb gazetare shum\u00eb shpesh jan\u00eb viktima edhe brenda redaksive,\u201d tha ajo.<\/p>\n

Duke folur p\u00ebr ndjekjen penale t\u00eb rasteve, Kutri tha se policia zakonisht e b\u00ebn pjes\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, por se problemet lindin n\u00eb nivelin e prokuroris\u00eb dhe gjykatave. Sipas saj, prokuroria shpesh vler\u00ebson se nuk ka elemente t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs penale, nd\u00ebrsa procedurat gjyq\u00ebsore zvarriten.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, ligjet ekzistojn\u00eb, por mungon reagimi i shpejt\u00eb dhe koordinimi institucional<\/strong><\/p>\n

Milan Spirovski nga Shoqata e Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut paralajm\u00ebroi se nj\u00eb nga problemet kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb normalizimi i sulmeve dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve ndaj grave gazetare. Ai gjithashtu vuri n\u00eb dukje se k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet n\u00eb rrjetet sociale shpesh nuk raportohen sepse grat\u00eb gazetare besojn\u00eb se \u201ck\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb pas tre dit\u00ebsh.\u201d Sipas gjetjeve p\u00ebr vitin 2025, ngacmimi online me baz\u00eb gjinore, dhuna digjitale dhe sulmet e koordinuara me retorik\u00eb gjinore p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet m\u00eb serioze p\u00ebr grat\u00eb gazetare n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut.<\/p>\n

Ai theksoi se k\u00ebto sulme nuk jan\u00eb incidente t\u00eb izoluara, por \u201cnj\u00eb model strukturor dhe i vazhduesh\u00ebm q\u00eb ndikon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e grave gazetare p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar lirsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt.\u201d<\/p>\n

Spirovski theksoi se problemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e plot\u00eb e ligjeve, por zbatimi i dob\u00ebt i tyre dhe koordinimi i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm institucional. Ai vuri n\u00eb dukje reagimet e ngadalta, t\u00eb fragmentuara dhe reaktive t\u00eb institucioneve, si dhe nivelin e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb besimit t\u00eb grave gazetare n\u00eb sistem.<\/p>\n

Indeksi i Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve: Serbia sh\u00ebnon r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb rajon<\/p>\n

Rezultatet e hulumtimit \u201cIndeksi i Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve\u201d p\u00ebr vitin 2025 u prezantuan gjithashtu n\u00eb konferenc\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Fillimisht, studiuesja kryesore Sne\u017eana Trpevska p\u00ebrmblodhi rezultatet e hulumtimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha vendet e Rrjetit SafeJournalists, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs studiuesit fol\u00ebn p\u00ebr ve\u00e7orit\u00eb specifike t\u00eb secilit vend.<\/p>\n

Nga t\u00eb gjitha vendet, Serbia sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, si dhe rezultatin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Krahasuar me vitin 2024, Kroacia, Mali i Zi dhe Maqedonia e Veriut sh\u00ebnuan r\u00ebnie m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, nd\u00ebrsa indeksi mbeti i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb n\u00eb Bosnje dhe Hercegovin\u00eb. Sipas k\u00ebtij hulumtimi, situata n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb disi m\u00eb e mir\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2024.<\/p>\n

\"\"
source: SafeJournalists<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Burimi: SafeJournalists<\/p>\n

Presionet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb sistemike, por shpesh t\u00eb padukshme n\u00eb statistika<\/strong><\/p>\n

Blerjana Bino shpjegoi se Shqip\u00ebria duket m\u00eb mir\u00eb se vendet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit n\u00eb disa indikator\u00eb, sepse dhuna fizike dhe ndalimet e paligjshme t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve nuk jan\u00eb nj\u00eb problem sistemik atje. Megjithat\u00eb, ajo paralajm\u00ebroi se kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt dhe punonj\u00ebsit e medias veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt apo m\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs. \u201cNatyra e presionit \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndryshme \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e n\u00ebnkuptuar, indirekte, por m\u00eb sistemike dhe n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe e normalizuar me kalimin e koh\u00ebs si di\u00e7ka q\u00eb vjen me profesionin,\u201d tha Bino.<\/p>\n

Sipas saj, gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebrballen me presion afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrhyrjes politike, var\u00ebsis\u00eb ekonomike, kontrollit editorial dhe gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrmes dhun\u00ebs s\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar nga teknologjia.<\/p>\n

Duke folur p\u00ebr mbledhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, Bino theksoi se institucionet ende nuk kan\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb standardizuar t\u00eb mbajtjes s\u00eb evidencave, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb mosp\u00ebrputhje mes t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb policis\u00eb, prokuroris\u00eb dhe shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile.<\/p>\n

Kroacia: Policia i regjistron rastet, prokuroria mbetet hallka e dob\u00ebt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Monika Kutri tha se policia n\u00eb Kroaci regjistron t\u00eb gjitha rastet q\u00eb raportohen tek ajo, por se veprimi i saj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin. Ajo kujtoi se protokollet e n\u00ebnshkruara nga Shoqata e Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kroacis\u00eb dhe Sindikata e Gazetar\u00ebve Kroat\u00eb me policin\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht burojn\u00eb nga puna e Rrjetit SafeJournalists dhe nga hulumtimet e m\u00ebparshme q\u00eb dokumentuan problemet kryesore. \u201cKishim t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb dokumentuara q\u00eb tregonin se cili ishte problemi yn\u00eb, dhe kjo ishte nj\u00eb nga avantazhet kryesore,\u201d tha Kutri, duke shtuar se situata \u00ebsht\u00eb e mir\u00eb n\u00eb nivel komb\u00ebtar, por se ende ka shum\u00eb probleme n\u00eb nivel lokal.<\/p>\n

Ajo gjithashtu theksoi se Shoqata e Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kroacis\u00eb merr vet\u00ebm t\u00eb dh\u00ebna statistikore nga institucionet, pa shpjegime se cilave raste konkrete u referohen, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebn t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb krahasimin e tyre me baz\u00ebn e vet t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Ajo ve\u00e7oi pun\u00ebn e prokuroris\u00eb si problemin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh, sepse, sipas saj, efikasiteti i sistemit bie kur nj\u00eb rast arrin n\u00eb at\u00eb faz\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb rastet e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve. \u201cEkziston nj\u00eb prag i lart\u00eb p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn penale t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb provohet se nj\u00eb gazetar ka qen\u00eb realisht i rrezikuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb till\u00eb,\u201d tha Kutri, duke shtuar se prokuroria nuk u p\u00ebrgjigjet as k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr hulumtim, duke deklaruar se nuk ka nj\u00eb departament t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb merret me gazetar\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Mali i Zi: Nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i ri mbrojtjeje ka filluar t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb, por nevojitet institucionalizim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marijana Camovi\u0107 Veli\u010dkovi\u0107 tha se n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar Qeveria e Malit t\u00eb Zi miratoi nj\u00eb vendim p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb grupi pune p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e gazetar\u00ebve, i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb policis\u00eb, Prokuroris\u00eb s\u00eb Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Shtetit, Sindikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Mediave, Sekretariatit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb, si dhe nj\u00eb jurist dhe nj\u00eb psikolog. Mekanizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb projektuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb, pas nj\u00eb sulmi, t\u00eb kontaktohet kryetari i grupit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, i cili m\u00eb pas informon policin\u00eb dhe prokurorin\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa gazetar\u00ebve u ofrohet menj\u00ebher\u00eb ndihm\u00eb juridike dhe psikologjike falas. \u201cQ\u00eb nga krijimi i k\u00ebtij mekanizmi, ka pasur n\u00ebnt\u00eb thirrje, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ai ka filluar t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb,\u201d tha Camovi\u0107 Veli\u010dkovi\u0107.<\/p>\n

Ajo theksoi se q\u00ebllimi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb grupi i pun\u00ebs t\u00eb gjej\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr ta institucionalizuar mekanizmin, pra p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb organ t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi buxhetore n\u00eb buxhetin e Malit t\u00eb Zi, dhe jo di\u00e7ka q\u00eb varet nga vullneti i Qeveris\u00eb. Sipas saj, aktualisht b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr fonde minimale dhe mekanizmi mb\u00ebshtetet kryesisht n\u00eb kapacitetet e Sindikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Mediave. \u201cKemi krijuar gjithashtu nj\u00eb linj\u00eb falas SOS p\u00ebr viktimat e sulmeve dhe do t\u00eb donim q\u00eb ky sistem t\u00eb institucionalizohej,\u201d tha ajo.<\/p>\n

Kosova: Bisedimet me institucionet kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb p\u00ebrparim konkret<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xhemajl Rexha tha se n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, diskutimet me policin\u00eb, prokurorin\u00eb dhe gjykatat p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb vitet e kaluara jan\u00eb zhvilluar kryesisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb joformale, por se k\u00ebto kontakte me kalimin e koh\u00ebs kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb p\u00ebrparim konkret \u2013 em\u00ebrimin e personave p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr rastet e sulmeve ndaj gazetar\u00ebve brenda policis\u00eb dhe prokuroris\u00eb. Si\u00e7 theksoi ai, Asociacioni i Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs tani ka nj\u00eb person kontakti n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e prokuroris\u00eb n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, t\u00eb cilit mund t\u2019i drejtohet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt, edhe pse mekanizmi mbetet kryesisht joformal. \u201cNe duam t\u2019i b\u00ebjm\u00eb gj\u00ebrat shpejt, t\u00eb mund t\u2019i telefonojm\u00eb, dhe ata jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm,\u201d tha Rexha, duke shtuar se \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e institucioneve kan\u00eb filluar t\u2019i trajtojn\u00eb m\u00eb seriozisht rastet q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb gazetar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si nj\u00eb sukses t\u00eb madh, ai ve\u00e7oi strategjin\u00eb e miratuar n\u00eb janar, sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs K\u00ebshilli Prokurorial i Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb parashikoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb shkruar trajtimin me prioritet t\u00eb rasteve q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb gazetar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Maqedonia e Veriut: Pikat e kontaktit kan\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar reagimin, por rastet e vjetra mbeten t\u00eb pand\u00ebshkuara<\/strong><\/p>\n

Milan Spirovski tha se shoqata ushtron presion t\u00eb p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm ndaj prokuroris\u00eb dhe Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Brendshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar komunikimin dhe reagimin institucional n\u00eb raste konkrete t\u00eb sulmeve ndaj gazetar\u00ebve. Si\u00e7 theksoi ai, Maqedonia e Veriut ka nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb pikave t\u00eb kontaktit n\u00eb prokurori dhe n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Brendshme, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb n\u00eb komunikim t\u00eb rregullt. \u201cPresioni nga shoqata jon\u00eb kontribuoi q\u00eb k\u00ebto raste t\u00eb zgjidhen n\u00eb koh\u00eb rekord,\u201d tha Spirovski, duke iu referuar dy sulmeve serioze fizike t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar ku institucionet vepruan sipas detyr\u00ebs zyrtare.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Spirovski paralajm\u00ebroi se problemi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebria n\u00eb rastet e vjetra. Sipas tij, q\u00eb nga viti 2014 ka pasur 35 raste, nga t\u00eb cilat vet\u00ebm rreth 15 p\u00ebr qind kan\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb epilog gjyq\u00ebsor. \u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb pak,\u201d vler\u00ebsoi ai. Ai shtoi se, me iniciativ\u00ebn e shoqat\u00ebs, Ministria e Brendshme n\u00eb janar 2026 njoftoi krijimin e nj\u00eb Komiteti Komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb e Gazetar\u00ebve dhe Punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb Medias, nd\u00ebrsa u formua edhe nj\u00eb grup pune me Qeverin\u00eb p\u00ebr direktiv\u00ebn kund\u00ebr SLAPP, duke pasur parasysh rritjen e k\u00ebtyre padive.<\/p>\n

BiH: Hapat e par\u00eb drejt ndjekjes penale t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs online<\/strong><\/p>\n

Maja Radevi\u0107 nga Bosnja dhe Hercegovina (BH Journalists) tha se ndryshimet n\u00eb Kodin Penal vitin e kaluar mund\u00ebsuan p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb ndjekjen penale t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs s\u00eb kryer p\u00ebrmes teknologjive digjitale, pra dhun\u00ebs online, p\u00ebrmes dispozitave q\u00eb lidhen me dhun\u00ebn psikologjike. Si\u00e7 shpjegoi ajo, \u00e7do abuzim q\u00eb cenon integritetin psikologjik t\u00eb nj\u00eb personi \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebnuesh\u00ebm, me d\u00ebnime q\u00eb variojn\u00eb nga gjasht\u00eb muaj deri n\u00eb pes\u00eb vjet burg. \u201cN\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Srpska ende nuk ekziston nj\u00eb ligj i vet\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb lejonte ndjekjen penale t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs online,\u201d tha Radevi\u0107, duke shtuar se raste t\u00eb tilla ndiqen n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dispozitave t\u00eb tjera ligjore.<\/p>\n

Duke folur p\u00ebr rastin e par\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhur mbi baz\u00ebn e dispozit\u00ebs s\u00eb re ligjore, Radevi\u0107 theksoi se autori u arrestua jo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta ndaj grave gazetare, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb degradimit publik t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb, fyerjeve brutale dhe sharjeve n\u00eb rrjetet sociale, t\u00eb cilat u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb m\u00eb tej nga ndjek\u00ebsit e tij, duke krijuar nj\u00eb efekt viral dhe komente shtes\u00eb fyese. Ajo paralajm\u00ebroi se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e publikut dhe disa media e paraqit\u00ebn gabimisht k\u00ebt\u00eb rast si kufizim t\u00eb liris\u00eb s\u00eb shprehjes ose si futje e nj\u00eb \u201cdelikti verbal\u201d. \u201cKy rast tregon shum\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb se sa t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgatitur jemi si shoq\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me dhun\u00ebn online, apo sa pak t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm jemi p\u00ebr pasojat q\u00eb ajo mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb,\u201d tha Radevi\u0107, duke shtuar se grat\u00eb gazetare nuk raportojn\u00eb pothuajse gjysm\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre rasteve sepse i perceptojn\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb t\u00eb pritshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n

\u0110uri\u0107: Mekanizmat nuk jan\u00eb garanci pa institucione t\u00eb pavarura<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rade \u0110uri\u0107 nga NUNS vler\u00ebsoi se n\u00eb Serbi sistemi p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e gazetar\u00ebve nuk ka funksionuar kurr\u00eb realisht n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, edhe pse n\u00eb let\u00ebr duket i mir\u00eb. Si\u00e7 tha ai, problemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm ekzistenca e rregulloreve, por zbatimi i tyre, interpretimi i k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve dhe sulmeve, si dhe mungesa e ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb te policia dhe prokuror\u00ebt. \u201cSituata \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb mir\u00eb e rregulluar n\u00eb let\u00ebr, dhe pastaj gjith\u00e7ka bie dhe kupton se ekziston nj\u00eb boshll\u00ebk i madh ligjor n\u00eb interpretimin e asaj q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim dhe asaj q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn sulm,\u201d tha \u0110uri\u0107, duke paralajm\u00ebruar se qindra kall\u00ebzime penale jan\u00eb hedhur posht\u00eb n\u00eb vitet e fundit.<\/p>\n

Ai theksoi se ekzistenca e mekanizmave n\u00eb vetvete nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb garanci p\u00ebr mbrojtje, sidomos n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb presionit politik, zbatimit selektiv t\u00eb rregulloreve dhe rasteve gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta t\u00eb ndalimit t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve. Sipas tij, numri i rasteve t\u00eb regjistruara nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtar sepse shum\u00eb incidente nuk raportohen ose NUNS nuk ka pasur qasje n\u00eb to, nd\u00ebrsa numri real mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb i lart\u00eb. \u201cEkzistenca e \u00e7far\u00ebdo mekanizmi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb absolutisht garanci,\u201d tha \u0110uri\u0107, duke theksuar nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr ndarje t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb ndikimit mes pushteteve, trajnim serioz p\u00ebr prokuror\u00ebt dhe policin\u00eb, si dhe kuptim t\u00eb rolit t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve dhe pasojave q\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet dhe sulmet.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb gra n\u00eb media, por jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb barazi<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn e SafeJournalists u prezantuan dy studime mbi pozit\u00ebn e grave n\u00eb media: nj\u00eb studim mbi pozit\u00ebn e grave gazetare dhe punonj\u00ebseve t\u00eb medias n\u00eb Serbi dhe rajon, i prezantuar nga profesorja Smiljana Milinkov e Fakultetit Filozofik n\u00eb Novi Sad, si dhe rezultatet e projektit Global Media Monitoring Project mbi p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin e grave dhe burrave n\u00eb lajme n\u00eb Serbi, t\u00eb prezantuara nga profesorja n\u00eb pension Snje\u017eana Milivojevi\u0107 e Fakultetit t\u00eb Shkencave Politike. T\u00eb dy studimet tregojn\u00eb se prania m\u00eb e madhe e grave n\u00eb media nuk ka sjell\u00eb barazi reale.<\/p>\n

Hulumtimi i prezantuar nga profesorja Smiljana Milinkov tregon se p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi m\u00eb i madh i grave n\u00eb media nuk ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb barazi t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb redaksi. Grat\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb profesion, por ende nuk kan\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb barabart\u00eb n\u00eb vendimmarrjen editoriale, avancimin dhe kushtet e pun\u00ebs. Gjetjet tregojn\u00eb se dhuna, diskriminimi dhe pasiguria n\u00eb pun\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb raste t\u00eb izoluara, por pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb sistemi m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb ku seksizmi dhe ngacmimi shpesh normalizohen p\u00ebrmes \u201cshakave\u201d, komenteve p\u00ebr pamjen, p\u00ebrjashtimit t\u00eb grave nga temat e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe dekurajimit t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb raportojn\u00eb dhun\u00ebn. Grat\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb karrier\u00ebs, freelancere dhe punonj\u00ebset e medias me kontrata t\u00eb pasigurta jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb cenueshme.<\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket Serbis\u00eb, hulumtimi tregon se megjith\u00ebse grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb stafit t\u00eb redaksive, pozita, pagat dhe ndikimi i tyre n\u00eb politikat editoriale mbeten m\u00eb pak t\u00eb favorshme se ato t\u00eb burrave. Grat\u00eb gazetare jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara ndaj k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve, sulmeve fizike, dhun\u00ebs online, komenteve seksiste dhe ngacmimit seksual, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre ngacmimeve ndodhin edhe brenda vet\u00eb redaksive, nga koleg\u00ebt ose epror\u00ebt. Sulmet dhe ngacmimet m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti nuk raportohen p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb besimit n\u00eb institucione dhe procedurat e brendshme, frik\u00ebs nga pasojat p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsimin, por edhe sepse p\u00ebrvoja t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb jan\u00eb trajtuar si di\u00e7ka e zakonshme n\u00eb profesion. Hulumtimi, prandaj, thekson nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr edukim shtes\u00eb, mb\u00ebshtetje dhe fuqizim t\u00eb grave n\u00eb media, si dhe krijimin e mjediseve redaksionale ku dhuna dhe diskriminimi diskutohen hapur, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb mbulohen nga nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb heshtjeje.<\/p>\n

Hulumtimi i prezantuar nga profesorja n\u00eb pension Snje\u017eana Milivojevi\u0107, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Global Media Monitoring Project, tregon se bota mediatike ka ndryshuar ndjesh\u00ebm, por se pozita e grave n\u00eb lajme ndryshon shum\u00eb ngadal\u00eb. Edhe pse grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb, ato ende z\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb dukshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn mediatike, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb rolet e eksperteve dhe aktoreve n\u00eb temat politike, ekonomike dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Gjetjet tregojn\u00eb se grat\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh t\u00eb pranishme p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs personale, njohurive joformale apo temave q\u00eb lidhen me sfer\u00ebn private, nd\u00ebrsa fushat e pushtetit dhe vendimmarrjes mbeten kryesisht t\u00eb dominuara nga burrat. Nj\u00eb problem i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se lajmet q\u00eb sfidojn\u00eb stereotipet gjinore mbeten t\u00eb rralla, nd\u00ebrsa mjedisi digjital po b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb e rritjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar t\u00eb mizogjinis\u00eb dhe dhun\u00ebs me baz\u00eb gjinore, e cila shpesh kalon edhe n\u00eb bot\u00ebn fizike.<\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket vet\u00eb profesionit, hulumtimi tregon se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb i madh i grave gazetare nuk n\u00ebnkupton automatikisht barazi n\u00eb sistemin mediatik. Grat\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb raportim dhe n\u00eb pozita fillestare, por ndikimi i tyre zvog\u00eblohet n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb vendimmarrjes, duke treguar ekzistenc\u00ebn e nj\u00eb \u201ctavani t\u00eb xhamit\u201d dhe ndarje horizontale n\u00eb redaksi. Profesorja Milivojevi\u0107 theksoi nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u201cresetim\u201d dhe ndryshime m\u00eb radikale n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemin mediatik si rekomandim ky\u00e7 \u2013 nga organet rregullatore, bordet drejtuese dhe transmetuesit publik\u00eb, deri te arsimi, prodhimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjes dhe mbrojtja e grave gazetare. Rekomandimet p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb masa p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb dhe mir\u00ebqenien e grave gazetare, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtje q\u00eb promovon barazin\u00eb gjinore dhe nj\u00eb reagim m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb ndaj mizogjinis\u00eb online, seksizmit dhe dhun\u00ebs me baz\u00eb gjinore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rrjeti SafeJournalists mbajti konferenc\u00ebn \u201cNga D\u00ebshmit\u00eb te Ndryshimi: Siguria dhe Pozita e Gazetar\u00ebve dhe Grave Gazetare n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor\u201d, m\u00eb 29 prill n\u00eb Beograd, ku u prezantuan gjetjet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit mbi pozit\u00ebn e grave gazetare n\u00eb rajon. Gjetjet tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb sulmeve, nj\u00eb dimension t\u00eb theksuar gjinor t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve dhe ngacmimeve, si […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":115371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news_pristina"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSafeJournalists: K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet me baz\u00eb gjinore, pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebria dhe heshtja institucionale p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb pozit\u00ebn e gazetareve n\u00eb rajon – SafeJournalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ks\/safejournalists-kercenimet-me-baze-gjinore-pandeshkueshmeria-dhe-heshtja-institucionale-percaktojne-poziten-e-gazetareve-ne-rajon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SafeJournalists: K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet me baz\u00eb gjinore, pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebria dhe heshtja institucionale p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb pozit\u00ebn e gazetareve n\u00eb rajon – SafeJournalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rrjeti SafeJournalists mbajti konferenc\u00ebn \u201cNga D\u00ebshmit\u00eb te Ndryshimi: Siguria dhe Pozita e Gazetar\u00ebve dhe Grave Gazetare n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor\u201d, m\u00eb 29 prill n\u00eb Beograd, ku u prezantuan gjetjet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit mbi pozit\u00ebn e grave gazetare n\u00eb rajon. 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