{"id":23632,"date":"2018-12-23T10:49:38","date_gmt":"2018-12-23T09:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.safejournalists.net\/fake-news-sfida-e-kohes-moderne\/"},"modified":"2021-06-02T23:09:14","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T22:09:14","slug":"fake-news-sfida-e-kohes-moderne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ks\/fake-news-sfida-e-kohes-moderne\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cFake news\u201d, sfida e koh\u00ebs moderne"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

PRISHTIN\u00cb, 23.12.2018 –\u00a0Nd\u00ebr sfidat me t\u00eb cilat po p\u00ebrballet bota bashk\u00ebkohore \u00ebsht\u00eb lufta ndaj lajmeve t\u00eb rreme, t\u00eb njohura globalisht si \u201cfake news\u201d. Lajmet e paqena, zakonisht shfaqen, n\u00eb ngjarjet me interes t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr publikun ose n\u00eb prag t\u00eb tyre. Kjo sepse, mediet e shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb kurreshtjen e mas\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb ndryshme. Gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb SHBA, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i lajmeve t\u00eb rreme vinin nga qyteti Veles i Maqedonis\u00eb. Ato krijoheshin nga nj\u00eb grup adoleshent\u00ebsh. Nj\u00ebri prej k\u00ebtij grupi deklaroi, se gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe fitonte rreth 1800 \u20ac n\u00eb muaj. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, k\u00ebto lloj lajmesh t\u00eb paqena, u p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

\u201cFake news\u201d edhe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb<\/p>\n

Fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb lajmeve t\u00eb rreme nuk i shp\u00ebtoi as ngjarja e cila ndodhi gjat\u00eb muajit Maj t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, ku si pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb aksidenti, dy polic\u00eb kishin r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb lumin Lepenc. Kurreshtja e madhe e publikut b\u00ebri q\u00eb ky lajm t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb medie p\u00ebr dhjet\u00eb dit\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 shkeljeve etike gjat\u00eb raportimit, rasti u mbulua edhe me shum\u00eb lajme t\u00eb rreme, q\u00eb prodhoheshin sidomos nga gazetar\u00ebt e portaleve.<\/p>\n

Sadat Kalisi nga Hani i Elezit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebri nga shum\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt q\u00eb ra pre e k\u00ebtyre lajmeve. Ai thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, u p\u00ebrball me lajmin e rrem\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cUn\u00eb personalisht kam qen\u00eb n\u00eb mesin e qytetar\u00ebve, q\u00eb iu bashkuan vullnetarisht k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb dy polic\u00ebve n\u00eb lumin Lepenc. Ka qen\u00eb nj\u00ebra nga rastet m\u00eb t\u00eb prekshme q\u00eb nga paslufta n\u00eb rrethin\u00ebn ton\u00eb, andaj mendoj q\u00eb kjo ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo lajmi q\u00eb lexonim, ta merrnim si t\u00eb mir\u00ebqen\u00eb. Por, nga ato raportime m\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb bie pre e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme. Jepej lajmi se kinse \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur nj\u00ebri nga polic\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr pak minuta merrej vesh se ky lajm ishte i rrem\u00eb. Mendoj se nga k\u00ebto lloj lajmesh m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti jan\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar familjet e dy polic\u00ebve tashm\u00eb t\u00eb ndjer\u00eb.\u201d, b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb ditur Kalisi.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb asaj kohe, n\u00ebp\u00ebr disa portale, shpesh mund ta lexoje lajmin se ishte gjetur nj\u00ebri nga polic\u00ebt, nd\u00ebrsa realisht k\u00ebrkimet n\u00eb terren nuk po jepnin asnj\u00eb rezultat. Ata q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb vendin e ngjarjes, n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn an\u00eb, kishin mund\u00ebsi ta shihnin t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t`i lexonin lajmet e rreme q\u00eb shkruanin portalet. N\u00eb thelbin e k\u00ebtyre lajmeve nuk mund ta gjeje as edhe nj\u00eb konfirmim t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, pasi i t\u00ebr\u00eb informacioni bazohej n\u00eb kinse burimet e medies dhe n\u00eb titull, dhe pas pak minutash kuptohej se ishte lajm i rrem\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pse biem pre e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme dhe si duhet zgjidhur ky problem?<\/p>\n

Profesoresha e Universitetit t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, Lindita Tahiri thot\u00eb se dukuria e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme, \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur ngusht\u00eb me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si marr\u00ebsi e pranon mesazhin.<\/p>\n

\u201cFake news\u201d lidhet me vet\u00ebdijesimin se si u qasemi mesazheve t\u00eb cilat i marrim nga mediet si dhe nevoja p\u00ebr ta zhvilluar mendimin kritik ndaj p\u00ebrmbajtjeve mediatike. \u201cFake news\u201d parandalohet me zhvillimin e t\u00eb argumentuarit logjik, kreativitetit dhe mendimit kritik, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb individ\u00ebt t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb informuar drejt dhe t\u00eb mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb si qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm n\u00eb zhvillimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb demokratike.\u201d, thot\u00eb profesoresha Tahiri.<\/p>\n

Sipas saj, pik\u00ebpamja e medies \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor q\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb neglizhohet kur flitet p\u00ebr k\u00ebto lloj lajmesh.<\/p>\n

\u201cIndivid\u00ebt duhet ta din\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha mediet jan\u00eb t\u00eb konstruktuara dhe p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb vlera dhe pik\u00ebpamje t\u00eb caktuara. Njer\u00ebzit duhet t’i shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb, bindjet dhe p\u00ebrvojat e veta p\u00ebr t\u2019i konstruktuar kuptimet e veta nga mesazhet mediatike; mediat dhe mesazhet mediatike mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb besimin, pik\u00ebpamjet, vlerat, sjelljet dhe n\u00eb proceset demokratike.\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur Tahiri.<\/p>\n

Sipas sociologut Besim Gollopeni, edukimi i ul\u00ebt i mas\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb faktori kryesor q\u00eb u mund\u00ebson lajmeve t\u00eb rreme, t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim kaq t\u00eb madh.<\/p>\n

\u201cZhvillimi i hovsh\u00ebm i teknologjis\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe i internetit n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, i ka mund\u00ebsuar shoq\u00ebris\u00eb qasje permanente n\u00eb plasim dhe marrje t\u00eb informacioneve n\u00eb drejtime shum\u00ebdimensionale, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebto informacione, n\u00eb disa raste, t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pa filtruara profesionalisht apo \u201cfake news\u201d. Natyrisht, lajmet e rreme kan\u00eb ndikimin shum\u00ebdimensional tek masa e gjer\u00eb e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, n\u00eb momente dhe vende t\u00eb caktuara. M\u00eb s\u00eb shumti, viktim\u00eb e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme bien qytetar\u00ebt e painformuar, kryesisht me shkall\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb edukimit, me munges\u00eb stabiliteti social, psikologjik dhe ekonomik.\u201d, vler\u00ebson Gollopeni.<\/p>\n

Ai thot\u00eb se duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb kontroll m\u00eb t\u00eb madh sidomos t\u00eb portaleve sepse n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, nuk dihet kush q\u00ebndron prapa shkrimit apo kush e udh\u00ebheq nj\u00eb medie online t\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n

\u201cLajmet e rreme nga kushdo dhe prej ngado q\u00eb vijn\u00eb ato, kan\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim bindjen e qytetarit dhe p\u00ebrfitimin material nga qytetar\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr veprimet konkrete q\u00eb duhet nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb n\u00eb parandalimin e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme jan\u00eb: regjistrimi i medieve t\u00eb shkruara dhe online nga institucionet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, identifikimi dhe regjistrimi i administrator\u00ebve t\u00eb faqeve informuese t\u00eb ndryshme dhe vendosja e masave nd\u00ebshkuese ligjore.\u201d , shtoi nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera Gallopeni.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, profesori i gazetaris\u00eb Faton Ismajli, zgjidhjen e problemit me lajmet e rrejshme, e sheh p\u00ebrmes edukimit medial.<\/p>\n

“Suzanne Nossel, aktiviste e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, e p\u00ebrkufizon m\u00eb s\u00eb miri recet\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur kund\u00ebr epidemis\u00eb s\u00eb lajmeve t\u00eb rreme. Ajo thot\u00eb se ne duhet t\u2019i edukojm\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt q\u00eb ata t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr ta mbrojtur veten. Pra, edukimi medial qoft\u00eb formal (institucionet arsimore), qoft\u00eb p\u00ebrmes edukimit informal, p\u00ebrmes organizimit t\u00eb tryezave e trajnimeve p\u00ebr grupe shoq\u00ebrore, duke filluar prej m\u00ebsuesve, profesor\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar me edukimin e prind\u00ebrve, nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve e kategorive tjera shoq\u00ebrore,\u201d u shpreh Ismajli.<\/p>\n

Sipas Ismajlit, edukimi i t\u00eb gjitha kategorive \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm, pasi jo vet\u00ebm qytetar\u00ebt bien pre e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme por edhe vet\u00eb mediat.<\/p>\n

\u201cPo t\u00eb shikohen komentet n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrjete sociale, te portalet satirike, shihet qart\u00eb se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e lexuesve s\u2019kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb ide se ka gazetari q\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb hajgare.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb portal satirik kishte shkruar se nj\u00eb publicist \u201ckishte k\u00ebrkuar heqjen e Skenderbeut nga Prishtina meq\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kosovar,\u201d ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb informacion i \u201cbesuesh\u00ebm\u201d p\u00ebr mij\u00ebra komentues n\u00eb Facebook madje edhe disa media, q\u00eb ta publikojn\u00eb si lajm t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Pra, edukimi i grupeve shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb mediave, p\u00ebr verifikimin e informacioneve do t\u00eb ishte jetike p\u00ebr ta shmangur k\u00ebt\u00eb ndikim. Sikurse secila pun\u00eb q\u00eb nis me nj\u00eb veprim, nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb me nj\u00eb hap, edhe edukimi mbi mediat p\u00ebr lajmet e rrejshme duhet t\u00eb nis me nj\u00eb hap p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar me plot hapa tjer\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar p\u00ebr \u00e7do dit\u00eb lajmet e rrejshme.\u201d , theksoi Ismajli.<\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket aspektit ligjor, n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs ekziston ligji civil kund\u00ebr shpifjes dhe fyerjes, i cili n\u00eb nenin 4 paragrafi 1, b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb ditur se \u00e7do person mund ta ndal shpifjen p\u00ebrmes procesit gjyq\u00ebsor dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim p\u00ebr d\u00ebmin e shkaktuar.<\/p>\n

4.1. Nj\u00eb person ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes procedur\u00ebs gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb ndal\u00eb shpifjen dhe fyerjen dhe premtimin se shpifja apo fyerja nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, t\u00ebrheqjen e informacionit shpif\u00ebs apo fyes ndaj personalitetit t\u00eb tij\/saj dhe kompensimin p\u00ebr d\u00ebmin moral dhe material t\u00eb shkaktuar nga shpifja dhe fyerja. (Ligji civil kund\u00ebr shpifjes dhe fyerjes)<\/p>\n

Por, shum\u00eb here, gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtruar nevoja q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb rregullim m\u00eb t\u00eb mdh n\u00eb sken\u00ebn mediale t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe kontroll m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr pronaret e medieve, m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si dhe nga kush financohen si dhe kush q\u00ebndron prapa tyre. Shum\u00eb medie krijohen p\u00ebr afate t\u00eb caktuara kohore duke prodhuar shpesh \u201cFake News\u201d p\u00ebr interesa t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb dikujt, pa dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb para audienc\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb pas edhe para ligjit.<\/p>\n

Autor: Valmir Gallopeni<\/p>\n

Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhim i Asociacionit t\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit “Platforma Rajonale e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr Avokimin e Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Mediave dhe Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve”, e financuar nga Bashkimi Evropian. P\u00ebrmbajtja e k\u00ebtij publikimi\u00a0n\u00eb asnj\u00eb rrethan\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohet q\u00eb reflekton pozicionin e Bashkimit Europian.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PRISHTIN\u00cb, 23.12.2018 –\u00a0Nd\u00ebr sfidat me t\u00eb cilat po p\u00ebrballet bota bashk\u00ebkohore \u00ebsht\u00eb lufta ndaj lajmeve t\u00eb rreme, t\u00eb njohura globalisht si \u201cfake news\u201d. Lajmet e paqena, zakonisht shfaqen, n\u00eb ngjarjet me interes t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr publikun ose n\u00eb prag t\u00eb tyre. Kjo sepse, mediet e shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb kurreshtjen e mas\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb ndryshme. Gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":23633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news_pristina"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cFake news\u201d, sfida e koh\u00ebs moderne – SafeJournalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ks\/fake-news-sfida-e-kohes-moderne\/?lang=ks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cFake news\u201d, sfida e koh\u00ebs moderne – SafeJournalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PRISHTIN\u00cb, 23.12.2018 –\u00a0Nd\u00ebr sfidat me t\u00eb cilat po p\u00ebrballet bota bashk\u00ebkohore \u00ebsht\u00eb lufta ndaj lajmeve t\u00eb rreme, t\u00eb njohura globalisht si \u201cfake news\u201d. 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