{"id":23638,"date":"2018-12-24T15:08:01","date_gmt":"2018-12-24T14:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.safejournalists.net\/ndikimi-i-rrjeteve-sociale-ne-punen-e-gazetareve\/"},"modified":"2021-06-02T23:09:13","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T22:09:13","slug":"ndikimi-i-rrjeteve-sociale-ne-punen-e-gazetareve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ks\/ndikimi-i-rrjeteve-sociale-ne-punen-e-gazetareve\/","title":{"rendered":"Ndikimi i rrjeteve sociale n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e gazetar\u00ebve"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sondazhi i \u201cWe are social\u201d dhe \u201cHootsuite\u201d, i prezantuar n\u00eb raportin \u201cGlobal Digital, 2018\u201d, zbulon se tani ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kat\u00ebr miliard\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin internetin dhe mbi tre miliard\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb glob q\u00eb i p\u00ebrdorin \u00e7do muaj mediet sociale. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit tregojn\u00eb se gati nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb rinj, u shtuan vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb vitit 2017.\u00a0Sipas raportit, numri i p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb internetit n\u00eb 2018 \u00ebsht\u00eb 4.021 miliard\u00eb njer\u00ebz, duke u rritur 7 p\u00ebrqind nga viti n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n

Nga rezultatet e prezantuara nga Agjencia e Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (ASK) n\u00eb raportin \u201cAnketa e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb informative dhe komunikimit, 2017\u201d, n\u00eb vitin 2017, 88.8 p\u00ebr qind e familjeve kosovare kan\u00eb pasur qasje n\u00eb internet.\u00a0 Kjo tregon se rrjetet sociale jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebri e koh\u00ebs. Shpeshher\u00eb ato i form\u00ebsojn\u00eb edhe q\u00ebndrimet tona, karshi ngjarjeve t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

Studiuesi kanadez, Mc Luhan, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb krahasim i cili lidhet pik\u00ebrisht me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si mjetet e komunikimit masiv, po ndikojn\u00eb tek ne. \u201cSikurse uji q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebri p\u00ebr peshkun, ashtu po b\u00ebhet edhe komunikimi masiv p\u00ebr njeriun. K\u00ebt\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb medieve te njeriu e kuptojm\u00eb vet\u00ebm kur mbesim pa k\u00ebto mjete, ashtu sikur peshku e kupton q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i lagur vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse mbetet pa uj\u00eb.\u201d, thot\u00eb Mc Luhan.<\/p>\n

Por, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 leh\u00ebsirave, ky zhvillim i hovsh\u00ebm i teknologjis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorimi gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb i madh i rrjeteve sociale, ka edhe an\u00ebt e veta negative n\u00eb raport me pun\u00ebn e gazetar\u00ebve dhe informimin n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

\u201cPolitika e facebook-ut\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00eb ashtuquajturat \u201cmedia sociale\u201d, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb prirje e re edhe e politik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Viteve t\u00eb fundit, e sidomos vitin q\u00eb po e l\u00ebm\u00eb pas, shumica e krer\u00ebve shtet\u00ebror\u00eb, kan\u00eb zgjedhur rrjetet sociale, m\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht facebook-un, si mjet komunikimi me publikun, por edhe me mediet, duke shk\u00ebputur k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe komunikimin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me gazetar\u00eb.\u00a0 Kjo e ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar pun\u00ebn e gazetar\u00ebve, sidomos n\u00eb balancimin e lajmit.<\/p>\n

Dardane Neziri, gazetare n\u00eb \u201cKoha Ditore\u201d, thot\u00eb se deklarimi i krer\u00ebve shtet\u00ebror\u00eb p\u00ebrmes rrjeteve sociale e kufizon pun\u00ebn e gazetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

\u201cDeklarimi i zyrtar\u00ebve shtet\u00ebror\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb caktuara p\u00ebrmes rrjeteve sociale, pamund\u00ebson dhe kufizon pun\u00ebn e gazetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacionet e plota rreth nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb caktuar. Dhe jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve, por pamund\u00ebson edhe publikun q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb i informuar mjaftuesh\u00ebm. K\u00ebta zyrtar\u00eb kur deklarohen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar t\u00eb flasin vet\u00ebm aq sa iu konvenon atyre.\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur Neziri.<\/p>\n

Edhe Q\u00ebndresa Fazliu, redaktore n\u00eb Gazet\u00ebn \u201cBlic\u201d, thot\u00eb se rrjetet sociale jan\u00eb ikje e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb krer\u00ebve shtet\u00ebror\u00eb, duke eliminuar pyetjet e gazetar\u00ebve, e duke e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar raportimin e p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\u201cKrer\u00ebt shtet\u00ebror\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb p\u00ebr obligim dh\u00ebnien e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr veprimet e tyre publike, para popullit, e p\u00ebrmes medieve, kan\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ikjes nga kjo p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi. Kjo duke eliminuar pyetjet direkte t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve, rrjedhimisht konferencat p\u00ebr shtyp. Viti i kaluar dhe ky q\u00eb po e mbyllim tani, karakterizohet m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti p\u00ebr politik\u00eb t\u00eb facbook-ut nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit institucional\u00eb. Kjo ia v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson jasht\u00ebzakonisht pun\u00ebn gazetarit, i cili ose detyrohet ta b\u00ebj\u00eb lajmin ashtu sic e ka shitur lideri, ose t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb duke b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr ta balansuar lajmin, duke k\u00ebrkuar an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb lajmit nga burime tjera.\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Fazliu.<\/p>\n

Politikan\u00ebt po shmangin pyetjet dhe komunikimin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me gazetar\u00ebt!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plasimi dhe shp\u00ebrndarja e informacionit p\u00ebrmes mund\u00ebsive q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb mediet sociale, sipas profesoresh\u00ebs s\u00eb gazetaris\u00eb online Ilire Zajmi-Rugova, mund\u00ebson moblizimin e nj\u00eb audience m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb forma e m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n

\u201cKy komunikim i politikan\u00ebve p\u00ebrmes mediave sociale, duke anashkaluar format standarde t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb informacionit si konferenca p\u00ebr shtyp, komunikata, eviton kontaktin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me gazetarin. K\u00ebshtu politikani direkt kontakton me audienc\u00eb n\u00eb mediat sociale, pa u \u201cdjersitur\u201d nga ndonj\u00eb pyetje e gazetarit. Informacioni i servuar \u201cn\u00eb pjat\u00eb\u201d nga politikani \u00ebsht\u00eb form\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb e komunikimit. Sepse politikani e \u201cvler\u00ebson\u201d \u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb lajm e \u00e7ka jo. Detyr\u00eb e gazetarit mbetet gjith\u00ebmon\u00eb, s\u00eb pari v\u00ebrtet\u00ebsia e postimit t\u00eb informacionit n\u00eb profilin e politikanit. S\u00eb dyti, v\u00ebrtetimi i llogaris\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetet sociale. Dhe s\u00eb treti, para se t\u00eb citohet lajmi i marr\u00eb nga mediat sociale, t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb merret ndonj\u00eb konfirmim p\u00ebrmes telefonit, emailit apo formave tjera t\u00eb komunikimit.\u201d, thot\u00eb Zajmi-Rugova.<\/p>\n

Profesori i komunikimit dhe gazetari shum\u00eb vjecar, Halil Matoshi, aktualisht k\u00ebshilltar i kryeministrit, thot\u00eb se duhet t\u00eb jemi vigjilent\u00eb n\u00eb marrjen e mesazheve, sidomos nga rrjeti social facebook, sepse lajmet e rreme jan\u00eb n\u00eb ekspansion.<\/p>\n

\u201cProfilet personale n\u00eb facebook, po shihen si platform\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e mesazheve politike n\u00eb shum\u00eb adresa mediatike, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht dhe shpejt. Por, publiku duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb vigjilent q\u00eb ta lexoj\u00eb mesazhin deri n\u00eb fund dhe ta shoh burimin e sakt\u00eb, sepse profile t\u00eb rreme dhe lajme t\u00eb rreme jan\u00eb n\u00eb ekspansion.\u201d, ka theksuar Matoshi.<\/p>\n

Mediat sociale, trend i postmodernitetit!?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cMediat sociale\u201d kan\u00eb kthyer v\u00ebmendjen t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb publikut dhe gjith\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve, me apo pa d\u00ebshir\u00ebn e tyre. Miti i gazetaris\u00eb, si nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsues mes publikut , duke e \u00e7uar lart misionin e tij, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201czbehur\u201d. Tashm\u00eb publiku, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kontakt t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e shtetit, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb mediat dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb, ta humbin funksionin si \u201cpushteti i kat\u00ebrt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sociologu Fadil Maloku, thot\u00eb se komunikimi sociopolitik midis publikut t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe politikan\u00ebve, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj trendi i postmodernitetit.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb rastin e rrjet\u00ebzimit social n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb kosovare, ky trend do shtoja, akoma (m\u00eb shum\u00eb po imponohet si \u201cprodukt\u201d i nj\u00eb imitimi t\u00eb verb\u00ebr social, se sa i ndonj\u00eb fasciliteti t\u00eb ri politik!) nuk e ka arrit\u00eb nivelin e nd\u00ebrkomunikimit masiv. Q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton, se politikan\u00ebt tan\u00eb akoma s\u2019e kan\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb komunikimin p\u00ebrmes medieve (rrjeteve) sociale. E n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti atij t\u00eb facebookut, prej nga zakonisht b\u00ebhen alternimet dhe pozicionimet pro et contra; ngarjeve, dukurive apo edhe pononcimeve politike. Sepse, duke e pamund\u00ebsuar feedback-un gazetaresk, ata faktikisht publikun e gjer\u00eb e privojn\u00eb nga \u201csharmi, joshja\u201d dhe gjykimi e q\u00ebndrimi spontan. Q\u00eb realisht e t\u00ebhuajsojn\u0113 si politikanin, ashtu edhe q\u00ebndrimin dhe gjykimin e tij, p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj m\u00ebnyre komunkimi.\u201d, vler\u00ebson Maloku.<\/p>\n

E ardhmja e raportimit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb frym\u00eb, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb problematike jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr mediet n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, por edhe p\u00ebr mediet m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Gazetare: Vlora Azemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhim i Asociacionit t\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit \u201cPlatforma Rajonale e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr Avokimin e Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Mediave dhe Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve\u201d, e financuar nga Bashkimi Evropian. P\u00ebrmbajtja e k\u00ebtij publikimi\u00a0n\u00eb asnj\u00eb rrethan\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohet q\u00eb reflekton pozicionin e Bashkimit Europian.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n