PRISHTIN\u00cb, 27\/2018 – Mos zbatimi i korniz\u00ebs ligjore q\u00eb garanton lirin\u00eb e medias dhe t\u00eb shprehjes, si dhe mos nd\u00ebshkimi i krimeve ndaj gazetar\u00ebve, jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm dy nga problemet q\u00eb assesi nuk mund t\u00eb shmangen kur flasim p\u00ebr mjedis t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.\u00a0 P\u00ebr trajtimin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj teme, m\u00eb posht\u00eb lexoni intervist\u00ebn e realizuar me juristen Furtuna Sheremeti, njoh\u00ebse e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb medias. Ajo p\u00ebrve\u00e7 trajtimit t\u00eb problemeve me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen mediet n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, flet edhe p\u00ebr rastet kur institucionet kan\u00eb treguar rritje t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijes p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb prekin lirin\u00eb e medias n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb shkalle e shihni sigurin\u00eb e gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, dhe si trajtohen nga drejt\u00ebsia rastet kur \u00ebsht\u00eb cenuar jo vet\u00ebm puna, por edhe jeta e gazetar\u00ebve?<\/strong><\/p>\n Kur flasim p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt, po edhe p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00ebdo procesi q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me sigurin\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, duhet pasur parasysh kontekstin n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin zhvillohet biseda dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin funksionon sistemi. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb trajtimi i rasteve n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nga drejt\u00ebsia, l\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruar, e k\u00ebtu pastaj p\u00ebrfshihen normalisht edhe specifikisht rastet e gazetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n Si ndikon mosnd\u00ebshkimi i krimeve ndaj gazetar\u00ebve?<\/strong><\/p>\n Mosnd\u00ebshkimi i secilit krim e kthen sistemin mbrapa secil\u00ebn her\u00eb dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 e trishtueshme edhe shum\u00eb e rrezikshme sidomos kur flasim p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt, p\u00ebr shkak se guximi i gazetar\u00ebve duhet t\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb proporcion me mb\u00ebshtetjen e sistemit, e jo n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me t\u00eb. Si pasoj\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj, rrezikojm\u00eb q\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt t\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb nga objektivizmi dhe guximi i tyre, e kjo pastaj rrezikon fush\u00ebn e gazetaris\u00eb profesionale n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb e sheh, krejt kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb procesi hallkor, ku neglizhenca e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb sistemit, \u00e7on deri te d\u00ebshtimi i pjes\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n Si e vler\u00ebsoni korniz\u00ebn ligjore q\u00eb siguron lirin\u00eb e shprehjes dhe t\u00eb medias, qasjen n\u00eb informacion, mbrojtjen e burimeve t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve, standardet e raportimit profesional? A ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb sfida n\u00eb zbatimin e saj, apo duhen ndryshime jurdike n\u00eb korniz\u00ebn ekzistuese?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Gjithmon\u00eb e kam th\u00ebn\u00eb dhe vazhdoj ta them q\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb problemet kryesore nuk q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb te korniza legjislative sa q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb tek mos zbatimi i saj adekuat. Gazetar\u00ebt kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb mjaftueshme teorike t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb korniz\u00ebs legjislative p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar obligimet por edhe t\u00eb drejtat e veta.<\/p>\n Sivjet, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit n\u00ebntor, Kuvendi ka miratuar Projektligjin p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Sinjalizuesve. Megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00ebm pak dit\u00eb para se t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb fuqi ky projektligj, n\u00eb dy raste t\u00eb ndara, u k\u00ebrkua zbulimi dhe nd\u00ebshkimi i sinjalizuesve q\u00eb raportuan p\u00ebr media shkeljet e b\u00ebra n\u00eb institucionin e tyre. Si e vler\u00ebsoni projektligjin, miratimin e tij nga Kuvendi, si dhe pastaj k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet direkte t\u00eb\u00a0 sinjalizuesve?<\/strong><\/p>\n Sinjalizuesit si fenomen kan\u00eb qen\u00eb prezent n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb edhe gjat\u00eb vitit q\u00eb po l\u00ebm\u00eb pas, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb hap i mbar\u00eb q\u00eb v\u00ebmendja \u00ebsht\u00eb fokusuar m\u00eb tep\u00ebr n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e korniz\u00ebs legjislative rreth tyre. Shprehia e adoptimit t\u00eb projektligjeve, ose e amandamentimit t\u00eb ligjeve aktuale, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb prezente n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb ton\u00eb, por p\u00ebr mendimin tim kjo jo gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja e duhur. Projektligji i ri p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr mendimin tim \u00ebsht\u00eb problematik, sepse ndon\u00ebse ofron mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha raportimi p\u00ebr sinjalizuesit (shih raportimin publik), dhe teorikisht i ofron mund\u00ebsi shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira sinjalizuesit, nuk merr parasysh n\u00eb praktik\u00eb k\u00ebto mund\u00ebsi, e p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr as sigurin\u00eb e sinjalizuesit. Sinjalizuesit n\u00eb disa pika t\u00eb caktuara jan\u00eb nj\u00ebsoj t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm sikur d\u00ebshmitar\u00ebt e mbrojtur n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces penal, dhe si t\u00eb till\u00eb duhet trajtuar. Un\u00eb akoma q\u00ebndroj prapa mendimit se duhet krijuar nj\u00eb institucion i vecant\u00eb, ose deg\u00eb e vecant\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb institucioni t\u00eb pavarur, e cila do t\u00eb merrej ekskluzivisht me sinjalizimet.<\/p>\n Si e plot\u00ebson ky projekligj korniz\u00ebn ekzistuese ligjore t\u00eb fush\u00ebs s\u00eb\u00a0 medias n\u00eb\u00a0 Kosov\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Teorikisht ky projektligj e plot\u00ebson korniz\u00ebn ligjore t\u00eb fush\u00ebs s\u00eb medias, por praktikisht nuk e ndihmon shum\u00eb. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht!<\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht disa p\u00ebrpjekjeve, Kosova nuk ka nj\u00eb ligj t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr media, por pjesa d\u00ebrmuesve e aspekteve q\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhen me pun\u00ebn e mediave rregullohen p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn tet\u00eb ligjeve. A e shihni t\u00eb\u00a0 nevojshme nism\u00ebn ligjore p\u00ebr krijimin e ligjit p\u00ebr media?<\/strong><\/p>\n Para nism\u00ebs ligjore p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb ligji t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm p\u00ebr media, mendoj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb konsolidohet skena mediale brenda p\u00ebr brenda vetes. P\u00ebr momentin kemi nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh mediash online, portale, fusha e funksionimit t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e rregulluar aspak. Natyrisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e logjikshme kjo kur dihet se kjo shtres\u00eb mediatike p\u00ebrkrah vet\u00ebrregullimin, dhe jo rregullimin e jasht\u00ebm. Megjithat\u00eb, konsideroj q\u00eb duhet provuar t\u00eb arrihet nj\u00eb konsensus bashk\u00ebveprimi n\u00eb mes t\u00eb aktor\u00ebve medial\u00eb fillimisht, q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nism\u00eb ligjore t\u00eb till\u00eb. Rregullimi, \u00e7far\u00ebdo qoft\u00eb ai, konsideroj q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vij\u00eb prej posht\u00eb-lart\u00eb, e jo e kund\u00ebrta.<\/p>\n Kur flasim p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb\u00a0 e gazetar\u00ebve, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 faktor\u00ebve t\u00eb\u00a0 tjer\u00eb, natyrisht r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb\u00a0 madhe ka edhe p\u00ebrpjekja e gazetar\u00ebve. Sipas jush, \u00e7far\u00eb\u00a0 mund\u00ebsi u jep kjo korniz\u00eb\u00a0 ligjore vet gazetar\u00ebve q\u00eb\u00a0 t\u00eb\u00a0 mbrojn\u00eb\u00a0 t\u00eb\u00a0 drejtat dhe pun\u00ebn e tyre, n\u00eb\u00a0 rast t\u00eb\u00a0 k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb\u00a0 \u00e7far\u00ebdo lloji?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Si\u00e7 e thash\u00eb edhe m\u00eb her\u00ebt, korniza ligjore p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt duhet par\u00eb n\u00eb linj\u00eb me korniz\u00ebn ligjore dhe praktik\u00ebn gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb shtetit. Kur praktika gjyq\u00ebsore shtet\u00ebrore \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb, problematike \u00ebsht\u00eb ideja q\u00eb korniza ligjore p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb oaz\u00eb. Gjithashtu, korniza ligjore si e till\u00eb, vet\u00ebm mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen teorike t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n Institucionet e Kosov\u00ebs nuk zbatojn\u00eb obligimin p\u00ebr seleksionimin e dokumenteve, n\u00eb dokumente t\u00eb\u00a0 hapura p\u00ebr publikun ose dokumente\u00a0 konfidenciale, sado q\u00eb\u00a0 ligji p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb dokumente publike parasheh nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. Gazetar\u00ebt vazhdimisht p\u00ebrballen me refuzim p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb\u00a0 dokumente publike. Sa ndikon kjo n\u00eb\u00a0 pun\u00ebn e gazetar\u00ebve, rrjedhimisht edhe informimin e publikut?<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebr hir t\u00eb korrekt\u00ebsis\u00eb duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb institucionet, viteve t\u00eb fundit, kan\u00eb nisur t\u00eb edukohen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr n\u00eb lidhje me procesin e qasjes n\u00eb dokumente publike. Akoma jo n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqshme natyrisht, por situata t\u00eb themi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb para disa viteve.<\/p>\n N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb\u00a0 konfidencialiteti i dokumenteve publike mbetet \u00e7\u00ebshtje interpretimi, si ndikon kjo n\u00eb\u00a0 gazetari dhe transparenc\u00ebn e institucioneve publike?<\/strong><\/p>\n Kjo q\u00eb p\u00ebrmendni ju \u00ebsht\u00eb problematike, por jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Fakti q\u00eb\u00a0 institucionet akoma interpretojn\u00eb n\u00eb baza paushalle se cka konsiderojn\u00eb publike e cka jo, \u00ebsht\u00eb qesharak. Sidomos p\u00ebr shkak se kemi praktik\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsore q\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb. Shihni rastin e BIRN vs Zyra e Kryeministrit i cili rast e sqaron shum\u00eb mir\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn n\u00eb mes t\u00eb interesit publik dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr privat\u00ebsi. Mendimi im \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb po shfryt\u00ebzohet kjo amulli e kuptimit t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb korniz\u00ebs ligjore p\u00ebr interesa personale. Sepse korniza ligjore nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e komplikuar. Realisht \u00ebsht\u00eb tejet e thjesht\u00eb dhe e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. Por institucioneve t\u00eb caktuara u konvenon krijimi i nj\u00eb amullie t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n Deri m\u00eb tani, sa vler\u00ebsoni se ka krijuar terren p\u00ebrhapja e lajmit t\u00eb rrem\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb? A \u00ebsht\u00eb e af\u00ebrt dita kur Kosova do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb legjislacion t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn ndaj lajmeve t\u00eb rrejshme?<\/strong><\/p>\n Lajmet e rreme (fake news) kan\u00eb nisur t\u00eb b\u00ebhen trend bot\u00ebror, dhe fatkeq\u00ebsisht Kosova nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim. Megjithat\u00eb un\u00eb konsideroj q\u00eb portale t\u00eb caktuara jo profesioniste kan\u00eb nisur shp\u00ebrndarjen e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb edhe para se k\u00ebto t\u00eb b\u00ebhen senzacion i till\u00eb. Un\u00eb konsideroj q\u00eb Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb marr\u00eb masa edhe m\u00eb her\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb atakuar lajmet e rreme, megjithat\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsisht sic e thash\u00eb edhe m\u00eb lart\u00eb \u2013 krijimi i nj\u00eb legjislacioni t\u00eb ri nuk garanton suksesin n\u00eb luft\u00ebn ndaj lajmeve t\u00eb rreme. Sfida edhe k\u00ebtu do t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb zbatimin e k\u00ebtij legjislacioni. P\u00ebrderisa d\u00ebnimet jan\u00eb kaq simbolike, nj\u00eb portal q\u00eb fiton n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha para nga lajmet e rreme, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb gjoba pafund\u00ebsisht edhe t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb merret me pun\u00ebn e vet\u2019 n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj rrethi vicioz q\u00eb kam frik\u00eb se nuk na sjell gj\u00ebkundi.<\/p>\n Gazetare: Gres\u00eb Sermaxhaj<\/strong><\/p>\n Ky shkrim \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhim i Asociacionit t\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit Platforma Rajonale e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr Avokimin e Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Medias dhe Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve, e themeluar n\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 2016 me ndihm\u00ebn financiare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. P\u00ebrmbajtja e k\u00ebtij publikimi nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohet n\u00eb asnj\u00eb rrethan\u00eb si pasqyrim i q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" PRISHTIN\u00cb, 27\/2018 – Mos zbatimi i korniz\u00ebs ligjore q\u00eb garanton lirin\u00eb e medias dhe t\u00eb shprehjes, si dhe mos nd\u00ebshkimi i krimeve ndaj gazetar\u00ebve, jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm dy nga problemet q\u00eb assesi nuk mund t\u00eb shmangen kur flasim p\u00ebr mjedis t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.\u00a0 P\u00ebr trajtimin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj teme, m\u00eb posht\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":23667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news_pristina"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n