Do ta nis k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull me nj\u00eb pyetje t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: Sa ambicioze duhet t\u00eb jesh q\u00eb t\u00eb kesh mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndjek\u00ebsh \u00ebndrr\u00ebn t\u00ebnde si grua n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sidomos kur \u00ebndrra jote n\u00eb popull, konsiderohet si profesion \u201ci v\u00ebshtir\u00eb\u201d e \u201cp\u00ebr burra\u201d? P\u00ebrgjigja \u00ebsht\u00eb: Shum\u00eb! Por, jo vet\u00ebm kaq. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ambicies, q\u00eb i duhet secilit q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e tij, duhet edhe forc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb ball\u00eb paragjykimeve, padrejt\u00ebsive, e nj\u00eb \u201cthesi\u201d t\u00eb mbushur me sfida t\u00eb cilat duhet t\u2019i kalosh si nj\u00eb kalor\u00ebs pengesat n\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb disa ligje, t\u00eb cilat rregullojn\u00eb dhe promovojn\u00eb barazin\u00eb gjinore n\u00eb vend, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Ligjin p\u00ebr Barazi Gjinore, Ligjin p\u00ebr Familjen dhe Ligjin p\u00ebr Mbrojtje nga Dhuna n\u00eb Familje. Por, sa e kan\u00eb pasur t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb grat\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb periudhave t\u00eb ndryshme kohore, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar profesionin e tyre t\u00eb gazetaris\u00eb dhe a jan\u00eb ndjer\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb penalizuara nga buxhetimi jo i p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm gjinor, do ta kuptojm\u00eb mes rreshtash.<\/p>\n
Sebiha Ramaxhiku, gazetare, e cila kishte filluar pun\u00ebn qysh si studente e vitit t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb gazetari e diplomaci n\u00eb RTP, si bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtore e jashtme n\u00eb vitin 1976, tregon se si p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb saj, e kishte g\u00ebzuar p\u00ebrkrahjen e familjes p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e b\u00ebr\u00eb, mir\u00ebpo p\u00ebr ato vajza e gra q\u00eb nuk e kishin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin fat, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb dyfishta.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha kan\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00ebnyra se si kan\u00eb funksionu mediet, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e paraluft\u00ebs meq\u00eb ka pas\u00eb nj\u00eb censur\u00eb ndryshe, nd\u00ebrsa sa i p\u00ebrket pengesave t\u00eb tjera kan\u00eb qen\u00eb problemet q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjellin n\u00eb medie si nj\u00eb pun\u00eb stresuese e dinamike, p\u00ebr grat\u00eb mbeten edhe obligimet familjare, kur ato b\u00ebhen me f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe duhet t\u00eb gjesh nj\u00eb mjedis q\u00eb t\u00eb mos e humb\u00ebsh karrier\u00ebn, por mos ta l\u00ebsh anash edhe p\u00ebrkujdesjen ndaj f\u00ebmij\u00ebve\u201d, shprehet ajo.<\/p>\n
Por, sa i p\u00ebrket asaj se a ka hasur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb diskriminim n\u00eb pag\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb, qoft\u00eb nga p\u00ebrvoja personale apo nga p\u00ebrvojat e njer\u00ebzve rreth saj q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb medie, ajo tha se me gjendjen e medieve tani, kur kemi edhe shum\u00eb medie private, ndodh\u00eb shpesh q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimi i pag\u00ebs t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nga ajo se sa i p\u00eblqen dikujt.<\/p>\n
\u201cKam d\u00ebshir\u00eb q\u00eb ta tejkalojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb problem, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr grat\u00eb, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit, meq\u00eb gjat\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr pag\u00eb un\u00eb nuk shoh q\u00eb ka kritere t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb: arsimimin, p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn, p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e pun\u00ebs etj., n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave pastaj p\u00ebrcaktohet paga\u201d, tha Ramaxhiku.<\/p>\n
Edhe Dafina Demaku, me profesion gazetare e cila tani \u00ebsht\u00eb redaktore n\u00eb nj\u00eb media online, tregon se n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb saj, secili paguhet p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn q\u00eb b\u00ebn, pa marr\u00eb parasysh gjinis\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa, disa prej v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb karrier\u00ebs s\u00eb saj si gazetare, edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbeten detyrat prind\u00ebrore, por edhe pamund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb sektor si gazetare.<\/p>\n
\u201cUn\u00eb jam n\u00ebn\u00eb e dy f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb dy f\u00ebmij\u00ebt i kam lindur derisa kam qen\u00eb duke e zhvilluar profesionin tim. Personalisht ia kam dal\u00eb, por mendoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb sidomos n\u00eb rrethanat n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb Kosova, sa i p\u00ebrket mund\u00ebsive q\u00eb t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb kopshtet\/\u00e7erdhet, kushteve (n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi) ekonomike n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, etj\u201d, tregon ajo.<\/p>\n
Demaku vler\u00ebson se puna e grave n\u00eb medie \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u admiruar, p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrkushtimin q\u00eb kan\u00eb ato, gjithmon\u00eb duke u nisur nga p\u00ebrvoja e saj si redaktore n\u00eb mediumin ku punon tash e 5 vite.<\/p>\n
\u201cKam v\u00ebrejtur q\u00eb vajzat dhe grat\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb energji t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme n\u00eb profesionin e gazetaris\u00eb. Ndoshta, duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb profesion q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon shum\u00eb detaje dhe ekskluzivisht detaje, un\u00eb kam v\u00ebrejtur se grat\u00eb jan\u00eb ato q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb me p\u00ebrkushtim k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb. Nuk dua t\u00eb duket qesharake e as mohuese e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb gjinis\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, por nga p\u00ebrvoja 5-vje\u00e7are n\u00eb mediumin ku punoj dhe ku zakonisht e kemi organizuar pun\u00ebn me vajzat dhe grat\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb gazetare k\u00ebtu, kam v\u00ebrejtur se suksesi jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb varur shpeshher\u00eb edhe nga p\u00ebrkushtimi i vajzave dhe grave k\u00ebtu. Prandaj, konsideroj se grave duhet t\u2019u jepet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr lidership n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb profesion\u201d, tha Demaku.<\/p>\n
Ndon\u00ebse n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e medies, disa nga grat\u00eb e intervistuara shprehen se nuk kan\u00eb hasur n\u00eb diskriminim t\u00eb pagave n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb, n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb mbetet nj\u00eb problem i theksuar pun\u00ebsimi dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi i grave n\u00ebp\u00ebr institucione e pozita drejtuese.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb raportin e publikuar p\u00ebr vitin 2019 nga Instituti GAP mbi pun\u00ebsimin dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin e grave n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, i cili paraqet statistikisht pozit\u00ebn e gruas n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim, arsim dhe mir\u00ebqenie sociale, pasqyrohet se shkalla e pun\u00ebsimit t\u00eb grave sidomos n\u00eb pozita t\u00eb larta, mbetet shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb krahasim me burrat.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00eb pozita drejtuese, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, shkalla e grave t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuara mbetet m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se e burrave. P\u00ebrderisa, shkalla e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb tek burrat, m\u00eb 2019, ishte 22.8% apo 6.3 pp m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se n\u00eb vitin 2018, shkalla e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb tek grat\u00eb ishte 32.7% apo 2.1 pp m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2018. Pra, p\u00ebrderisa papun\u00ebsia tek burrat ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie, tek grat\u00eb ka ndodhur e kund\u00ebrta\u201d, shkruhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Agjencin\u00eb e Pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb vitin 2019, numri i burrave pun\u00ebk\u00ebrkues ishte 52,343 kurse i grave 43,547, nd\u00ebrsa 6,700 e grave pun\u00ebk\u00ebrkuese t\u00eb regjistruara i kishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduara studimet bachelor, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb i lart\u00eb sesa i burrave pun\u00ebk\u00ebrkues me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin profil, sipas raportit.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse flasim p\u00ebr vet\u00ebdijesimin e njer\u00ebzve n\u00ebse diskriminimi n\u00eb vende t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i paligjsh\u00ebm ose jo, nj\u00eb publikim nga Rrjeti i Grave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, tregon se 85% e t\u00eb anketuarve pajtohen se diskriminimi n\u00eb baza gjinore n\u00eb vende t\u00eb pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i paligjsh\u00ebm. Pra, pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb anketuarve e dinin se kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje rregullohet me kuadrin ligjor t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Mesazhi i gazetareve Sebiha Ramaxhiku dhe Dafina Demaku, \u00ebsht\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb e i qart\u00eb: \u201cVazhdoni me angazhimin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbushjen e misionit t\u00eb profesionit t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb t\u00eb gazetaris\u00eb, sepse vendi yn\u00eb, Kosova ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb dhe fuqin\u00eb e grave.\u201d<\/p>\n
Sipas nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzuesi praktik rreth Buxhetimit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm Gjinor nga Rrjeti i Grave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfitimet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e BPGJ-s\u00eb jan\u00eb si vijon:<\/p>\n
1. M\u00ebnyra se si alokohen shpenzimet publike, mund t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb zvog\u00eblimin e pabarazive gjinore brenda nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie.<\/p>\n
2. Zbatimi i suksessh\u00ebm i qasjes s\u00eb BPGJ-s\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb buxhetit qeveritar mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb efektivitetin e ndarjes s\u00eb mjeteve.<\/p>\n
3. P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i efikasitetit dhe i efektivitetit t\u00eb shpenzimeve mund t\u2019ia mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb qeveris\u00eb t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb fonde t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr realizimin e roleve dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive t\u00eb cilat i ka aktualisht.<\/p>\n
4. Zyrtar\u00ebt p\u00ebr buxhet, departamentet buxhetore, dhe institucionet n\u00eb nivel komunal dhe qendror mund ta shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb BPGJ-n\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar dhe arsyetuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb nevojat e departamenteve t\u00eb tyre te institucionet dhe pal\u00ebt e tjera, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Financave.<\/p>\n
5. Hulumtimet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare tregojn\u00eb se barazia m\u00eb e madhe mes burrave dhe grave \u00e7on n\u00eb rritje dhe prosperitet ekonomik.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyes p\u00ebrmendet si ide p\u00ebr promovimin e BPGJ-s\u00eb edhe organizimi i d\u00ebgjimeve publike, si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e dobishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb njoftuar dhe vet\u00ebdijesuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb njer\u00ebzit rreth r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr Buxhetimin e P\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm Gjinor.<\/p>\n
Autore: Agnesa Sejdiu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Do ta nis k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull me nj\u00eb pyetje t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: Sa ambicioze duhet t\u00eb jesh q\u00eb t\u00eb kesh mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndjek\u00ebsh \u00ebndrr\u00ebn t\u00ebnde si grua n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sidomos kur \u00ebndrra jote n\u00eb popull, konsiderohet si profesion \u201ci v\u00ebshtir\u00eb\u201d e \u201cp\u00ebr burra\u201d? P\u00ebrgjigja \u00ebsht\u00eb: Shum\u00eb! Por, jo vet\u00ebm kaq. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ambicies, q\u00eb i duhet secilit q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":26494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news_pristina"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n