{"id":18953,"date":"2021-01-14T13:10:51","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T12:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/?p=18953"},"modified":"2021-06-02T23:28:51","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T22:28:51","slug":"problematicno-stanje-slobode-medija-na-zapadnom-balkanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/problematicno-stanje-slobode-medija-na-zapadnom-balkanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Problemati\u010dno: Stanje slobode medija na Zapadnom Balkanu"},"content":{"rendered":"

U zadnjem\u00a0Indeksu slobode medija u svijetu<\/a>\u00a0koji su uradili\u00a0Reporteri bez granica<\/a>\u00a0navodi se da mediji ulaze u odlu\u010duju\u0107e desetlje\u0107e za novinarstvo, a da je ono dodatno ugro\u017eeno krizom izazvanom pandemijom koronavirusa. Izvje\u0161taj pokazuje da \u0107e narednih deset godina kroz brojne krize koje se o\u010dekuju dodatno istaknuti krizu slobode medijskog izvje\u0161tavanja, nezavisnih, raznolikih i pouzdanih informacija.<\/p>\n

\n

Jasna je korelacija izme\u0111u potiskivanja slobode medija kao odgovora na pandemiju koronavirusa i rangiranja zemlje u Indeksu. Pro\u0161la godina je na vrlo jasan na\u010din pokazala kako dr\u017eave koriste krize da suzbiju slobodu medijskog izvje\u0161tavanja. Kina i Iran su intenzivno cenzurirale sadr\u017eaj vezan za Covid-19. U Iraku su vlasti oduzele Reutersu dozvolu za rad nakon \u0161to su objavili pri\u010du koja propituje slu\u017ebene podatke o koronavirusu. Ni Evropa nije ostala po strani pri suzbijanju slobode medijskog izvje\u0161tavanja, pa je tako Viktor Orban u Ma\u0111arskoj donio zakon o koronavirusu kojim se ka\u017enjavaju la\u017eni podaci do pet godina zatvora, \u0161to je potpuno nesrazmjerna i prisilna mjera, navodi se u izvje\u0161taju Indeksa slobode medija u svijetu.<\/p>\n

Zapadni Balkan i sloboda medija<\/strong><\/b><\/h4>\n

Kriteriji po kojim se rangira sloboda medija u nekoj dr\u017eavi su pluralizam, medijska nezavisnost, cenzura, zakonski okvir, transparentnost, infrastruktura i zlostavljanja. A kada se uzmu ovi kriteriji, Zapadni Balkan postane narand\u017east, odnosno veoma problemati\u010dan kada je u pitanju sloboda medija.<\/p>\n

U 2020. godini najbolje rangirana me\u0111u \u0161est zemalja Zapadnog Balkana bila je Bosna i Hercegovina, koja je dosegla 58. mjesto na globalnoj razini, a najni\u017ee rangirana je Crna Gora koja se na\u0161la na 105. mjestu.<\/p>\n

U tabeli ispod mo\u017eete pogledati kako se kre\u0107u dr\u017eave Zapadnog Balkana unazad 8 godina prema indeksu slobode medija.<\/p>\n

\"wwwwwwwwwww\"<\/p>\n

Zabrinjavaju\u0107i trend u suzbijanju slobode medija primjetan je u Srbiji, koja ve\u0107 \u010detiri godine zaredom nazaduje. Iako na rang listi nije daleko od Sjeverne Makedonije, ve\u0107 ih dijeli samo jedan bod, ipak je zabrinjavaju\u0107a \u010dinjenica da se u zadnje \u010detiri godine samo pogor\u0161ava polo\u017eaj slobode medija.<\/p>\n

\u010cini se da podaci prikupljeni iz ovog indeksa pokazuju potpuno razli\u010dite pri\u010de za zemlje Zapadnog Balkana. Neke \u010dine dosljedna pobolj\u0161anja poput Bosne i Hercegovine, Kosova i Sjeverne Makedonije, dok drugi pokazuju ograni\u010den napredak, poput Albanije i Crne Gore, i na kraju Srbije \u010diji trend opadanja slobode medija je ozbiljno zabrinjavaju\u0107i.<\/p>\n

S druge strane, kada se ovi rezultati stave u globalni kontekst, mo\u017ee se vidjeti da su sve zemlje Zapadnog Balkana prili\u010dno blizu jedna druge i nalaze se u sredini, te se niti jedna od ovih zemalja nije drasti\u010dno pomakla naprijed. Ostaje da se vidi \u0161ta nam donosi 2021. godina i kako \u0107e se otvarati ili suzbijati prostor djelovanja medija u zemljama Zapadnog Balkana.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U zadnjem\u00a0Indeksu slobode medija u svijetu\u00a0koji su uradili\u00a0Reporteri bez granica\u00a0navodi se da mediji ulaze u odlu\u010duju\u0107e desetlje\u0107e za novinarstvo, a da je ono dodatno ugro\u017eeno krizom izazvanom pandemijom koronavirusa. Izvje\u0161taj pokazuje da \u0107e narednih deset godina kroz brojne krize koje se o\u010dekuju dodatno istaknuti krizu slobode medijskog izvje\u0161tavanja, nezavisnih, raznolikih i pouzdanih informacija. Jasna je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":18954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news_belgrade"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nProblemati\u010dno: Stanje slobode medija na Zapadnom Balkanu – SafeJournalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/problematicno-stanje-slobode-medija-na-zapadnom-balkanu\/?lang=sr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Problemati\u010dno: Stanje slobode medija na Zapadnom Balkanu – SafeJournalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U zadnjem\u00a0Indeksu slobode medija u svijetu\u00a0koji su uradili\u00a0Reporteri bez granica\u00a0navodi se da mediji ulaze u odlu\u010duju\u0107e desetlje\u0107e za novinarstvo, a da je ono dodatno ugro\u017eeno krizom izazvanom pandemijom koronavirusa. 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