{"id":45021,"date":"2022-10-27T15:05:50","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T13:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/?p=45021"},"modified":"2022-11-04T15:08:48","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T14:08:48","slug":"ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruske kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

Afrika je \u010desto meta namernog \u0161irenja la\u017enih informacija. Poslednjih godina, desetine pa\u017eljivo osmi\u0161ljenih kampanja upumpale su milione la\u017enih i obmanjujuc\u0301ih objava u afri\u010dki onlajn prostor. Konfuzija koja je usledila u de\u0161ifrovanju i razdvajanju \u010dinjenica od fikcije imala je korozivni efekat na dru\u0161tveno poverenje, kriti\u010dko razmi\u0161ljanje i sposobnost gra\u0111ana da se anga\u017euju u politici.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Nakon 24. februara, Kremlj je po\u010deo novu propagandnu kampanju u Africi, \u0161ire\u0107i narativ i tvrdnje kojima nastoji da delegitimi\u0161e ne samo Ukrajinu, ve\u0107 i njene saveznike sa Zapada. La\u017ene vesti i dezinformacije o ratu u Ukrajini prisutne su u medijima \u0161irom Afrike, kao i na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama, ali se postavlja pitanje da li su i u kojoj meri dominantne.<\/p>\n

Afri\u010dki centar za strate\u0161ke studije dokumentovao je dve kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi tokom 2022. godine. Ciljna grupa prve kampanje je ve\u0107i broj afri\u010dkih zemalja, me\u0111u kojima su Ju\u017enoafri\u010dka Republika, Gana i Nigerija. Cilj je \u0161irenje proruskih narativa o ruskoj invaziji na Ukrajinu i stvaranje privida globalne podr\u0161ke Rusiji uo\u010di glasanja u Ujedinjenim nacijama za osudu invazije. Hiljade novih, la\u017enih ili hakovanih naloga po\u010delo je masovnu, koordinisanu kampanju 2. marta kako bi dva proruska ha\u0161tega, #IstandwithPutin i #IstandwithRussia, trendovala na Tviteru. Prema istra\u017eivanju Afri\u010dkog centra za strate\u0161ke studije, ti ha\u0161tegovi su postavljeni u 23 miliona tvitova.<\/p>\n

Druga kampanja, u Nigeriji, tako\u0111e je imala za cilj \u0161irenje proruskih narativa o ratu u Ukrajini. Nalozi na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama autenti\u010dnih nigerijskih novinara i korisnika dru\u0161tvenih medija su hakovani preko platforme Buffer. Nakon pristupa, ovi nalozi su kori\u0161c\u0301eni za objavljivanje proruske propagande. Preko Buffer-a je pristupljeno 1.552 naloga, od kojih je 618 naloga kori\u0161c\u0301eno za postavljanje 766 neovla\u0161c\u0301enih poruka preko Tvitera, Fejsbuka i LinkedIn-a.<\/p>\n

Drugo istra\u017eivanje koje je sprovela neprofitna organizacija Brukings (Brookings Institution) pokazalo je da je od 14. februara do 14. avgusta ove godine generisano 3,5 miliona tvitova koji se odnose na Afriku u kontekstu ruske invazije na Ukrajinu. Globalna nesta\u0161ica hrane i blokada ukrajinskih luka bile su teme o kojima se najvi\u0161e raspravljalo. Istra\u017eiva\u010di su prona\u0161li\u00a0190.000 tvitova<\/a>\u00a0koji se odnose na to. Me\u0111utim, samo deset odsto korisnika krivi zapadne sankcije za mogu\u0107i problem u vezi sa nesta\u0161icom hrane u Africi, dok ostatak veruje da je odgovorna Rusija.<\/p>\n

Grafik 1 prikazuje dnevni procenat tvitova u kojima se za mogu\u0107u nesta\u0161icu hrane okrivljuju zapadne sankcije, u odnosu na one koji poku\u0161avaju da isprave tu tvrdnju i okrive Rusiju. Tvitovi u kojima se okrivljuju sankcije Zapada ostaju daleko ispod onih u kojima se navodi da je Rusija odgovorna i ne prelaze 5 procenata dnevno generisanih tvitova.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"
izvor: Demostat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Najvec\u0301i nalet tvitova u kojima se tvrdi da je Zapad, zbog sankcija Rusiji, odgovoran za mogu\u0107u nesta\u0161icu hrane, dogodio se 4. juna, jedan dan nakon sastanka Vladimira Putina sa predsedavajuc\u0301im Afri\u010dke unije i predsednikom Senegala Maki Salom. Drugi talas tvitova u kojima se okrivljuju sankcije dogodio se onog dana kada su Ukrajina i Rusija potpisale sporazum o \u017eitu uz posredovanje Ujedinjenih nacija i Turske. Rast broja takvih tvitova se nastavlja do kraja jula zbog turneje \u0161efa diplomatije Rusije Sergeja Lavrova po Egiptu, Etiopiji, Ugandi i Republici Kongo. Otkako je potpisan ugovor o \u017eitu, u vec\u0301ini tvitova koji krive Zapad citiraju se izjave Sergeja Lavrova tokom afri\u010dke turneje, uklju\u010dujuc\u0301i i to da raketni udari na luke u Odesi ne predstavljaju prepreku za isporuke \u017eitarica.<\/p>\n

Vec\u0301ina tvitova generisanih u ova dva perioda su zapravo retvitovane objave ruskog medija Russia Today, proruskih anonimnih naloga i drugih ruskih veb-sajtova. Ovi tvitovi uklju\u010duju i linkove do snimaka koje su ranije objavili desni\u010darski mediji u SAD.<\/p>\n

Istra\u017eivanje je pokazalo i da se u mnogim tvitovima tvrdi da Zapad poku\u0161ava namerno da kazni Afriku jer ne podr\u017eava u potpunosti Ukrajinu. I dok za nesigurnost krive sankcije Zapada, korisnici Tvitera, ponekad \u010dak i u okviru istog tvita, poru\u010duju da Rusija, uprkos \u010dinjenici da je pod sankcijama, nikada nije bila prosperitetnija.<\/p>\n

Druga tema koja je privukla mnogo pa\u017enje na Tviteru od po\u010detka rata ti\u010de se navodnog nacizma u Ukrajini. Na tu temu se odnosi \u010dak 72.000 tvitova. Skoro 77 odsto ovih tvitova odra\u017eava tvrdnju da su Ukrajinci nacisti i da se Rusija bori protiv fa\u0161izma u Ukrajini. Tvitovi koji potkrepljuju ovu tvrdnju \u010desto se oslanjaju na modifikovane ili stare fotografije i video snimke.<\/p>\n

Kao \u0161to se vidi na grafiku 2, 17. maja se prime\u0107uje najvec\u0301i porast tvitova u kojima se iznosi ta tvrdnja. Iako se datum poklapa sa predajom Ukrajinaca koji su branili \u010deli\u010danu Azovstal, vec\u0301ina korisnika se zapravo bavila preraspodelom kopnenih snaga u Somaliji, koju je prethodnog dana najavio ameri\u010dki predsednik D\u017eo Bajden.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"
izvor: Demostat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

U najve\u0107em broju tvitova korisnici dru\u0161tvenih mre\u017ea optu\u017euju SAD da podr\u017eavaju ukrajinske neonaciste. Najve\u0107i porast broja tvitova koji se odnose na tu temu zabele\u017een je 16. jula i takav trend se nastavlja sve do 24. jula. Tvitovi su mahom govorili o video snimku navodnih neonacista iz 2017. godine. Tvitera\u0161i tvrde da NATO vodi proksi rat u Ukrajini i da zapadni mediji namerno ignori\u0161u fa\u0161izam u toj zemlji. Kona\u010dno, poslednji veliki talas tvitova de\u0161ava se 12. marta sa video snimkom afri\u010dkog studenta u Ukrajini koji je najuren u policijsku stanicu.<\/p>\n

U ranim fazama rata, vec\u0301ina korisnika je tvitovala o nacizmu u kontekstu rasizma i diskriminacije sa kojom su se suo\u010davali afri\u010dki studenti dok su poku\u0161avali da pobegnu iz Ukrajine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Afrika je \u010desto meta namernog \u0161irenja la\u017enih informacija. Poslednjih godina, desetine pa\u017eljivo osmi\u0161ljenih kampanja upumpale su milione la\u017enih i obmanjujuc\u0301ih objava u afri\u010dki onlajn prostor. Konfuzija koja je usledila u de\u0161ifrovanju i razdvajanju \u010dinjenica od fikcije imala je korozivni efekat na dru\u0161tveno poverenje, kriti\u010dko razmi\u0161ljanje i sposobnost gra\u0111ana da se anga\u017euju u politici. Nakon 24. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":45038,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news_belgrade"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRuske kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi – SafeJournalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ruske kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi – SafeJournalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Afrika je \u010desto meta namernog \u0161irenja la\u017enih informacija. Poslednjih godina, desetine pa\u017eljivo osmi\u0161ljenih kampanja upumpale su milione la\u017enih i obmanjujuc\u0301ih objava u afri\u010dki onlajn prostor. Konfuzija koja je usledila u de\u0161ifrovanju i razdvajanju \u010dinjenica od fikcije imala je korozivni efekat na dru\u0161tveno poverenje, kriti\u010dko razmi\u0161ljanje i sposobnost gra\u0111ana da se anga\u017euju u politici. Nakon 24. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SafeJournalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-27T13:05:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-04T14:08:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/JSNTLJafrika_dezinformacije-pwu0takluh9huui324fsuosqtrysbzujtois5vz144.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"IJAS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisano od\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"IJAS\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procenjeno vreme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"IJAS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#\/schema\/person\/5887a5efdaf43ea14d6579ee3c7f5467\"},\"headline\":\"Ruske kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-27T13:05:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-04T14:08:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr\"},\"wordCount\":963,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/JSNTLJafrika_dezinformacije-pwu0takluh9huui324fsuosqtrysbzujtois5vz144.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News Belgrade\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr\",\"name\":\"Ruske kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi – SafeJournalists\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/JSNTLJafrika_dezinformacije-pwu0takluh9huui324fsuosqtrysbzujtois5vz144.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-27T13:05:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-04T14:08:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/JSNTLJafrika_dezinformacije-pwu0takluh9huui324fsuosqtrysbzujtois5vz144.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/JSNTLJafrika_dezinformacije-pwu0takluh9huui324fsuosqtrysbzujtois5vz144.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":650,\"caption\":\"slika: Pixabay\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/?lang=sr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ruske kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/\",\"name\":\"SafeJournalists.net\",\"description\":\"The Regional Platform for Media Freedom and Security of Journalists is a network of journalists' associations and media unions from the Western Balkans.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#organization\",\"name\":\"SafeJournalists.net\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logo-safejournalists.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logo-safejournalists.png\",\"width\":960,\"height\":540,\"caption\":\"SafeJournalists.net\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#\/schema\/person\/5887a5efdaf43ea14d6579ee3c7f5467\",\"name\":\"IJAS\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d5cb1872d62de4af13db3702f56bfc63?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d5cb1872d62de4af13db3702f56bfc63?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"IJAS\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/author\/ijas\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ruske kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi – SafeJournalists","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr","og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ruske kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi – SafeJournalists","og_description":"Afrika je \u010desto meta namernog \u0161irenja la\u017enih informacija. Poslednjih godina, desetine pa\u017eljivo osmi\u0161ljenih kampanja upumpale su milione la\u017enih i obmanjujuc\u0301ih objava u afri\u010dki onlajn prostor. Konfuzija koja je usledila u de\u0161ifrovanju i razdvajanju \u010dinjenica od fikcije imala je korozivni efekat na dru\u0161tveno poverenje, kriti\u010dko razmi\u0161ljanje i sposobnost gra\u0111ana da se anga\u017euju u politici. Nakon 24. […]","og_url":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr","og_site_name":"SafeJournalists","article_published_time":"2022-10-27T13:05:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-11-04T14:08:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":650,"url":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/JSNTLJafrika_dezinformacije-pwu0takluh9huui324fsuosqtrysbzujtois5vz144.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"IJAS","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisano od":"IJAS","Procenjeno vreme \u010ditanja":"5 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr"},"author":{"name":"IJAS","@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#\/schema\/person\/5887a5efdaf43ea14d6579ee3c7f5467"},"headline":"Ruske kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi","datePublished":"2022-10-27T13:05:50+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-04T14:08:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr"},"wordCount":963,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/JSNTLJafrika_dezinformacije-pwu0takluh9huui324fsuosqtrysbzujtois5vz144.jpg","articleSection":["News Belgrade"],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr","url":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr","name":"Ruske kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi – SafeJournalists","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/JSNTLJafrika_dezinformacije-pwu0takluh9huui324fsuosqtrysbzujtois5vz144.jpg","datePublished":"2022-10-27T13:05:50+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-04T14:08:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/JSNTLJafrika_dezinformacije-pwu0takluh9huui324fsuosqtrysbzujtois5vz144.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/JSNTLJafrika_dezinformacije-pwu0takluh9huui324fsuosqtrysbzujtois5vz144.jpg","width":1000,"height":650,"caption":"slika: Pixabay"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/ruske-kampanje-dezinformisanja-u-africi\/?lang=sr#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/?lang=sr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ruske kampanje dezinformisanja u Africi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/","name":"SafeJournalists.net","description":"The Regional Platform for Media Freedom and Security of Journalists is a network of journalists' associations and media unions from the Western Balkans.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#organization","name":"SafeJournalists.net","url":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logo-safejournalists.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logo-safejournalists.png","width":960,"height":540,"caption":"SafeJournalists.net"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#\/schema\/person\/5887a5efdaf43ea14d6579ee3c7f5467","name":"IJAS","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d5cb1872d62de4af13db3702f56bfc63?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d5cb1872d62de4af13db3702f56bfc63?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"IJAS"},"url":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/author\/ijas\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45021"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}