{"id":72615,"date":"2024-08-14T16:03:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T14:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/?p=72615"},"modified":"2024-10-21T16:04:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T14:04:46","slug":"rsf-decenija-vladavine-erdogana-potkopala-medijske-slobode-u-turskoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/rsf-decenija-vladavine-erdogana-potkopala-medijske-slobode-u-turskoj\/","title":{"rendered":"RSF: Decenija vladavine Erdogana potkopala medijske slobode u Turskoj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Reporteri bez granica objavili analizu stanja slobode medija u Turskoj za vrijeme desetogodi\u0161nje vladavine predsjednika Erdogana<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reporteri bez granica (RSF)\u00a0analizirali su<\/a>\u00a0deset godina rada Recepa Tayyipa Erdogana kao predsjednika Turske. U svojoj analizi, RSF navodi da je u tom periodu pet novinara ubijeno, 131. je zatvoren, dok je 77 njih osu\u0111eno za \u201cvrije\u0111anje predsjednika\u201d, a na stotine ih je procesuirano zbog posla kojim se bave.<\/p>\n

Prema podacima koje vodi informativni sajt i partner RSF-a Bianet.org, u proteklih deset godina ukupno 77 novinara je ka\u017enjeno nov\u010dano ili zatvorom, u nekim slu\u010dajevima uslovno, zbog \u201cvrije\u0111anja predsjednika\u201d u \u010dlancima, uvodnicima , ili komentarima objavljenim ili podijeljenim na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama.<\/p>\n

\u201cTokom protekle decenije Erdogan je uspostavio \u2018hiperpredsjedni\u010dki sistem\u2019 koji je potkopao slobodu medija i medijski pluralizam\u201d, pi\u0161e RSF u analizi, dodaju\u0107i izme\u0111u ostalog da bi Erdogan trebao ostati predsjednik Turske do 2028. nakon \u0161to je osvojio tre\u0107i mandat u maju 2023.<\/p>\n

RSF navodi i da je Erdoganov uticaj na medije koji, izme\u0111u ostalog, uklju\u010duje kontrolu nad dr\u017eavnim TV i radio emiterom TRT i Nacionalnim savjetom za radiodifuziju (RT\u00dcK), doprinio njegovoj tre\u0107oj pobjedi na predsjedni\u010dkim izborima u maju 2023., na kraju kampanje koja je, navodi se, uklju\u010divala i pristrasnu medijsku pokrivenost.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0161e od 85 posto nacionalnih medija privatnog sektora kontroli\u0161u kompanije koje podr\u017eavaju vladu ili su vezane za nju zajedni\u010dkim strate\u0161kim interesima, dodaje se u analizi.<\/p>\n

\u201cNezavisno novinarstvo je sada o\u010digledno u opasnosti od izumiranja kao rezultat ove depresivne decenije. Eksploatacija pravosudnog sistema i javnog emitera, kao i gu\u0161enje vlasni\u0161tva nad medijima i regulatornim institucijama, ugrozili su pravo na vijesti i informacije bez kojih ne mo\u017ee postojati vladavina prava. T\u00fcrkiye se mora probuditi iz ove no\u0107ne more i okrenuti novu stranicu\u201d, izjavio je Erol Onderoglu, predstavnik RSF-a u Turskoj.<\/p>\n

Pozvao je Erdogana da preduzme brzu akciju i provede dubinsku reformu kako bi se za\u0161titili nezavisni novinari i garantovalo pravo na informacije u zemlji.<\/p>\n

RSF u analizi navodi i da je \u201cErdoganov autoritarni stav i neprijateljstvo prema novinarima po\u010delo prije njegove vladavine kao predsjednika\u201d.<\/p>\n

U vrijeme kada je Erdogan bio premijer Turske, u prolje\u0107e i ljeto 2013. godine, odr\u017eani su antivladini protesti u Istanbulu a taj period je, dodaje RSF, obilje\u017eio nevi\u0111eni porast nasilja nad medijskim profesionalcima. Od maja do septembra 2013. godine policija je napala vi\u0161e od 150 novinara u Istanbulu, Ankari i Izmiru.<\/p>\n

\u201cOvaj obra\u010dun nagovijestio je neka\u017enjivost koja je pratila Erdoganov novi autoritarni pristup upravljanju. Samo troje novinara je dobilo nadoknadu za \u0161tetu koju su pretrpjeli\u201d, pi\u0161e RSF.<\/p>\n

Sudsko uznemiravanje je, nagla\u0161avaju iz RSF-a, jedan od omiljenih vladinih metoda za zastra\u0161ivanje novinara i spre\u010davanje medijskog izvje\u0161tavanja o, izme\u0111u ostalog, dr\u017eavnom autoritarizmu, korupciji ili kurdskim pitanjima u toj zemlji. Od 131 novinara koji su privedeni u Turskoj otkako je Erdogan postao predsjednik 2014. godine, najmanje 40 ih je osu\u0111eno, pi\u0161e RSF.<\/p>\n

RSF podsje\u0107a i da je Turska 2018. godine, tokom vanrednog stanja uvedenog nakon poku\u0161aja dr\u017eavnog udara u julu 2016. godine, bila zemlja koja najvi\u0161e zatvara za novinare u svijetu. Masovna proizvoljna hap\u0161enja izvr\u0161ena su u mnogim medijima, uklju\u010duju\u0107i dnevne novine Cumhuriyet, S\u00f6zc\u00fc, \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem i \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem, pi\u0161e RSF.<\/p>\n

\u010cetiri novinara su trenutno u pritvoru u Turskoj, \u0161to je, napominje RSF, najni\u017ei broj u posljednjih nekoliko decenija, no, dodaje se da je sudsko uznemiravanje medija i dalje rasprostranjeno.<\/p>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e optu\u017ebe protiv medijskih radnika uklju\u010duju \u201c\u0161irenje propagande za teroristi\u010dku organizaciju\u201d i \u201cizlaganje slu\u017ebenika za borbu protiv terorizma prijetnji teroristi\u010dkih organizacija\u201d, ali i \u201cvrije\u0111anje javnog slu\u017ebenika\u201d, \u201cvrije\u0111anje predsjednika\u201c i \u201cocrnjivanje dr\u017eavnih institucija\u201c.<\/p>\n

U analizi se, izme\u0111u ostalog, navodi i da je Erdoganova administracija cenzurisala i platforme dru\u0161tvenih mre\u017ea te podsje\u0107a da je Instagram 2. augusta u zemlji postao nedostupan. Zabrana pristupa, objavljena bez ikakvih obja\u0161njenja, zasnovana je na \u010dlanu 8 Zakona o internetu koji dozvoljava da sadr\u017eaj ili web stranice budu nedostupni po nizu osnova, uklju\u010duju\u0107i \u201cpornografiju\u201d, \u201cprodaju proizvoda koji ugro\u017eavaju zdravlje\u201d, \u201cpoticanje na samoubistvo\u201d ili \u201cuvredu uspomene na osniva\u010da Republike Mustafe Kemala Atat\u00fcrka\u201d.<\/p>\n

Zabrana je uvedena nakon \u0161to je, pi\u0161e RSF, Instagram ograni\u010dio pristup Erdoganovim porukama sau\u010de\u0161\u0107a zbog smrti lidera Hamasa Ismaila Hanijeha. Prema pisanju\u00a0Reutersa<\/a>, Turska je 10. avgusta ponovo vratila pristup Instagramu u toj zemlji, nakon devetodnevne blokade.<\/p>\n

Iz RSF-a su podsjetili da je u Turskoj od 2017., tri godine bila blokirana i Wikipedia, zbog sadr\u017eaja i \u010dlanaka koji su navodno bili povezani s \u201ed\u017eihadisti\u010dkim organizacijama u Siriji\u201c. Twitter je tako\u0111er bio privremeno blokiran u martu 2014. zbog audio snimaka koji upu\u0107uju na turske politi\u010dare.<\/p>\n

RSF navodi da se Turska, kada je Erdogan postao predsjednik 2014. godine, nalazila na 154. mjestu od 180 zemalja u Svjetskom indeksu slobode medija RSF-a. U 2023. se nalazila na 165., a ove godine je zauzela 158. mjesto.<\/p>\n

Izvor:\u00a0Media.ba<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reporteri bez granica objavili analizu stanja slobode medija u Turskoj za vrijeme desetogodi\u0161nje vladavine predsjednika Erdogana Reporteri bez granica (RSF)\u00a0analizirali su\u00a0deset godina rada Recepa Tayyipa Erdogana kao predsjednika Turske. U svojoj analizi, RSF navodi da je u tom periodu pet novinara ubijeno, 131. je zatvoren, dok je 77 njih osu\u0111eno za \u201cvrije\u0111anje predsjednika\u201d, a na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":47013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news_belgrade"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRSF: Decenija vladavine Erdogana potkopala medijske slobode u Turskoj – SafeJournalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/rsf-decenija-vladavine-erdogana-potkopala-medijske-slobode-u-turskoj\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RSF: Decenija vladavine Erdogana potkopala medijske slobode u Turskoj – SafeJournalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reporteri bez granica objavili analizu stanja slobode medija u Turskoj za vrijeme desetogodi\u0161nje vladavine predsjednika Erdogana Reporteri bez granica (RSF)\u00a0analizirali su\u00a0deset godina rada Recepa Tayyipa Erdogana kao predsjednika Turske. U svojoj analizi, RSF navodi da je u tom periodu pet novinara ubijeno, 131. je zatvoren, dok je 77 njih osu\u0111eno za \u201cvrije\u0111anje predsjednika\u201d, a na […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/sr\/rsf-decenija-vladavine-erdogana-potkopala-medijske-slobode-u-turskoj\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SafeJournalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-14T14:03:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-21T14:04:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/safejournalists.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Turkiye-slika-canva.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"940\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"788\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"IJAS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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