Other threats to journalists by Albanian PM, 27.09.2024, Tirana

Translations: Tirana 

In recent statements on X (former Twitter), Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama has intensified his criticism of the opposition, media, and broader critics, accusing them of fostering a culture of defamation and disinformation. He referred to these groups as part of the “self-proclaimed Kingdom of Liars,” [“Mbretëria e vetëshpallur e Shpifarakëve”] suggesting that they distort “Freedom of Speech” into “Freedom of Slander.” Rama argues that this misuse acts as a “monstrous social cancer,” [“kancer i përbindshëm shoqëror”] poisoning public discourse and undermining the fabric of Albanian society by spreading lies and fostering distrust. He contends that such actions threaten democratic values by using falsehoods as weapons instead of engaging in constructive political debate.

While Rama intends to address the serious issue of defamation and disinformation, his aggressive narrative risks conflating legitimate criticism with slander, which could discourage independent journalism and critical voices. This approach can contribute to a chilling effect, where independent media professionals might self-censor to avoid legal repercussions or political backlash, particularly in a media landscape already under significant political and economic pressures such as in Albania. By framing critics as malicious actors rather than legitimate voices, Rama’s statements fuel further the polarization of the Albanian society and discourage independent journalism that seeks to hold those in power accountable.

The implications are compounded by the recent court decision to uphold a one-year prison sentence for Democratic Party deputy Ervin Salianji for public false accusations. The Democratic Party of Albania has strongly condemned the conviction of their deputy, Ervin Salianji, viewing it as a politically motivated act. However, Rama hailed the ruling as a victory for truth and justice, aligning it with his broader narrative against defamation. However, this stance risks conflating legitimate criticism with defamation, potentially stifling political dissent and making it harder for opposition figures to engage in open debate without fear of being labeled as slanderers.

The current public debate underscores the tension between combating disinformation and protecting freedom of expression. The international standards emphasize decriminalizing defamation to safeguard freedom of expression and encourage proportionate legal responses. While it is essential to address false accusations and uphold accountability, it is equally important to ensure that measures do not undermine democratic discourse, and media freedom or stifle dissenting voices.

Earlier in September, the leader of the opposition, Sali Berisha, threatened to treat certain journalists, that are critical of him and his Party, as “members of a criminal organization”. Sali Berisha’s rhetoric against the media extends beyond criticism, implying a demand for conformity to his narrative. His narrative further fuels polarisation and media distrust.

Sources:

https://x.com/ediramaal/status/1839717715638178214

https://x.com/ediramaal/status/1839309019460382885

https://www.reporter.al/2024/09/26/deputeti-demokrat-ervin-salianji-denohet-me-1-vit-burg-nga-apeli/

https://euronews.al/en/pm-rama-reacts-on-1-year-prison-sentence-for-dp-deputy-ervin-salianji/